Wiki source code of 01 Execution of the Program

Version 1.1 by Wecon on 2025/09/03 21:02

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Wecon 1.1 1 == **Composition of the Scan** ==
2
3 ----
4
5 The scan configuration of the CPU module is as follows.
6
7 (% style="text-align:center" %)
8 [[image:1.png]]
9
10 === **Initialization** ===
11
12 ----
13
14 The initialization based on the status of the CPU module is as follows.
15
16 **√**: execute. **×**: not execute
17
18 |(% rowspan="2" %)**Processing item**|(% colspan="3" %)**Status of the CPU module**
19 |**When the power is ON**|**STOP**|**When STOP RUN**
20 |Initialization of input and output modules|√|×|×
21 |CPU parameter check|√|×|×
22 |Check of system parameters|√|×|×
23 |Device initialization|√|×|√
24 |Error clear|√|×|√
25
26 === **Input and Output Point Refresh** ===
27
28 ----
29
30 Perform the following before starting program calculation.
31
32 Update the actual input point of the PLC to the input relay X.
33
34 The following is executed after the END instruction is executed.
35
36 Update the PLC output relay Y to the actual output point.
37
38 **Key points**
39
40 When performing a constant scan, the I/O refresh is performed after the waiting time of the constant scan.
41
42 === **Operation of the Program** ===
43
44 ----
45
46 According to the program setting, the execution starts from step 0 of each program to the END instruction. This program is called the main program.
47
48 === **END Processing** ===
49
50 ----
51
52 Perform the following processing.
53
54 1. Completion processing of partial instructions
55 1. Watchdog timer reset
56 1. Communication processing
57 1. Setting the value of special relay/special register (when the setting timing is END processing)
58
59 == **Scan Time** ==
60
61 ----
62
63 The CPU module repeats the following processing, and the scan time is the total of the following processing and execution time.
64
65 (% style="text-align:center" %)
66 [[image:2.png]]
67
68 The initial scan time indicates the time including this processing.      
69
70 === **Initial Scan Time** ===
71
72 It is the first scan time of the CPU module in RUN.
73
74 Process as the following way:
75
76 The value stored in SD134 (initial scan time (ms unit)) and SD135 (initial scan time (s unit)).
77
78 == **The Flow of Each Procedure** ==
79
80 ----
81
82 When the CPU module changes to the RUN state, the programs are executed in sequence according to the program execution type and execution sequence settings.
83
84 (% style="text-align:center" %)
85 [[image:3.png]]
86
87 **Key points**
88
89 When the execution types of the programs are the same, they are executed in the order set in the execution order.
90
91 (% class="box infomessage" %)
92 (((
93 **✎Note:**
94
95 When executing instructions that can be completed with multiple cycles (such as OUT T, RAMP, RS, etc.), they should be programmed in the scan program. If it is used in event execution type programs and mid-stage execution type programs, these instructions may not be executed in multiple scan cycles, causing actual results to be different from the ideal results. Therefore, unless events, interrupts and subroutines can be executed in each scan cycle. It is not recommended to use multi-cycle execution instructions in other situations.
96 )))
97
98 == **Types of Program Execution** ==
99
100 ----
101
102 === **Scan Execution Program** ===
103
104 ----
105
106 Each scan is executed only once from the next scan of the initial execution type program.
107
108 (% style="text-align:center" %)
109 [[image:5.png]]
110
111 When multiple scan execution type programs are executed, the execution time of the scan execution type program is the time until all scan execution type programs are executed. In addition, before the execution of the scan execution type program is completed, if an interrupt program/event execution type program/subroutine is executed, the execution time will also be included.
112
113 **Creation of multiple scanners**
114
115 "Project Management"→ "Program"→ "Scan"→ Right click to create
116
117 (% style="text-align:center" %)
118 [[image:6.png]]
119
120 1. Scan the program name: the program name requires to match case, and the program name cannot use the same name with device name (the device name does not match case).
121 1. The input of /%$@&=~~`^<>?:{}[],;!*.~\~\'" is not supported. It cannot exceed 64 characters. The default name is MAINx.
122 1. The number of scan programs that can be built is limited to 100.
123 1. The execution sequence runs from top to bottom in the order of creation.
124
125 (% style="text-align:center" %)
126 [[image:7.png]]
127
128 === **Event Execution Program** ===
129
130 It uses the event specified by the user as a condition to trigger the program to start execution.
131
132 (% style="text-align:center" %)
133 [[image:8.png]]
134
135 **Tigger type**
136
137 The trigger of event execution type program is as follows.
138
139 **(1) ON event of bit data (TRUE)**
140
141 1. After the ON event is specified, if the contact that sets the trigger condition in the ON event is turned ON during the scan program, the ON event program will be executed in the scan program page*1 or before the END instruction is executed.
142 1. The ON event program will only be executed once in a single scan cycle.
143 1. After the ON event is executed, you can set whether to clear the current value of the output (Y) and timer (T) used in the program.
144
145 *1: Scan program paging: multiple scan programs are established, and each scan program is called a paging. After scan program A is executed, before scan program B is executed, it will be judged whether an event program needs to be executed.
146
147 (% style="text-align:center" %)
148 [[image:9.png]]
149
150 When it is the turn of the execution sequence of event execution type program C and Y50 is ON, the program is executed.
151
152 The devices that can be specified are as follows.
153
154 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
155 |=(% colspan="2" %)**Project**|=**Content**
156 |(% rowspan="2" %)Device *1|Bit Device|X, Y, M, SM
157 |Bit specification of word device|D.b
158
159 *1 The indexed device cannot be specified.
160
161 **(2) TIME event**
162
163 After the program is to RUN state and the specified time has elapsed, event is executed one time when it comes to the execution sequence of the first corresponding program. For the second and subsequent executions, the time is re-measured from the start of the last event execution type program. After the specified time has elapsed, the program is executed repeatedly when it comes to the execution sequence of the first corresponding program. In addition, in the next scan after the corresponding program is executed, the current value of the output (Y) and timer (T) used in the corresponding program can be cleared. It can be used for programs that do not need to respond in a fixed period of time.
164
165 (% style="text-align:center" %)
166 [[image:10.png]]
167
168 After the specified time has elapsed, when it comes to the first execution sequence, the event execution type program C is executed.
169
170 **Key points**
171
172 When set to clear the current value of output and timer, and the scan time is longer than the set value of elapsed time, the current value of output and timer will not be cleared.
173
174 **Operational steps**
175
176 **(1) New event**
177
178 Project management→ Program→ Event → Right click to create.
179
180 (% style="text-align:center" %)
181 [[image:11.png]]
182
183 Event program name:
184
185 1. The program name requires to match case, and the program name with the same name as the device cannot be used (the device name does not match case).
186 1. The program name does not support /%$@&=~~`^<>?:{}[],;!*.~\~\'" character input.
187 1. The length of the program name cannot exceed 64 characters. The default name is EVENTx.
188
189 A maximum of 100 new event programs could be created.
190
191 **(2) Execution type**
192
193 There are two ways to configure the event execution type:
194
195 1. Configure when creating a new event program, as shown in the figure above.
196 1. Project management→ Program→ Parameter → Program parameter→Configuration
197
198 (% style="text-align:center" %)
199 [[image:12.png||height="427" width="510"]]
200
201 Configuration instructions:
202
203 1) Configuration interface:
204
205 (% style="text-align:center" %)
206 [[image:13.png]]
207
208 2) Parameter content:
209
210 |(% colspan="2" %)**Project**|**Content**|**Setting range**|**Default**
211 |(% colspan="2" %)Execution type|Select event type|Not set/ON event/TIME event|Not set
212 |(% rowspan="2" %)ON event|Contact|The event type can be set when ON event is selected. Set the bit device as the trigger condition.|X/Y/M/SM/D.b|
213 |Whether to clear|When the bit device of the trigger condition set by the ON event is turned OFF, whether to clear the current value of the output (Y) and timer (T) used in the execution program of the ON event in the next cycle.|(((
214 True
215
216 False
217 )))|False
218 |(% rowspan="2" %)TIME event|Time|Set how long to execute the event program once.|1 to 2147483647 (100us unit)|
219 |Whether to clear|When the TIME event is executed, if the event is not executed in the next scan cycle, select whether to clear the output (Y) used in the TIME event execution program and the current value of the timer (T).|(((
220 True
221
222 False
223 )))|False
224
225 **Key points**
226
227 When "ON event" or "TIME event" is specified, if "Clear or not" is set to "Clear", the event program will not be executed in one scan cycle, and all the internal outputs (Y) and current value of timer (T) will all be cleared (except for the cumulative type and subroutine type T). If the time set by the TIME event is less than the scan period, it is equivalent to executing the TIME event every scan period. Even if the clear output is set, the output and timer data in the event program will not be cleared.
228
229 === **Interrupt Execution Program** ===
230
231 In the process of executing the scan program, the program that can interrupt the priority execution of the scan program is called an interrupt execution program.
232
233 * When an interrupt cause occurs, the interrupt program corresponding to the interrupt pointer number will be executed. However, the execution needs to be set to the interrupt enabled state by the EI instruction.
234
235 (% style="text-align:center" %)
236 [[image:14.png||height="295" width="700"]]
237
238 * An interrupt name corresponds to an interrupt program, and the interrupt name cannot be repeated. Each interrupt has its own trigger condition and execution program, and each interrupt program ends with END.
239 * Interrupt has the characteristic of interrupting the original execution program and executing the interrupt first, but it cannot interrupt the interrupt program being executed.
240 * The interrupt program has the concept of priority. The smaller the priority value, the more priority the response. The priority setting range is 0 to 2.
241
242 The actions when an interruption cause occurs are as follows:
243
244 1) Interrupt prohibition (DI) when an interruption cause occurs.
245
246 If the interrupt execution condition is triggered in a program that is forbidden by DI, the interrupt will not be executed. Even if the subsequent program uses the EI instruction to allow interruption, the previously shielded interrupt program will not be executed. Only the interrupt execution condition is triggered again. The interrupt program will be executed.
247
248 2) When multiple interrupt causes occur simultaneously in the interrupt enabled state.
249
250 The interrupt program with higher priority will be executed sequentially. In addition, when multiple interrupts with the same priority occur at the same time, the actions are executed in the order of interrupt priority.
251
252 If three interrupt programs I0, I10, I16 are created, the priority of I0 is 1, the priority of I10 is 0, and the priority of I16 is 1. The execution logic is shown in the figure below: I10 has the smallest priority and is executed first; I0 and I16 have the same priority and are executed in the order of program establishment.
253
254 (% style="text-align:center" %)
255 [[image:15.png]]
256
257 3) When an interrupt occurs during the waiting time when performing constant scan.
258
259 Execute the interrupt program for this interrupt.
260
261 4) When other interrupts occur during the execution of the interrupt program.
262
263 In the interrupt program (including the specification when the interrupt occurs in the event execution program), when other interrupts occur, the original interrupt execution program will not be interrupted. After the original interrupt execution program is completed, the new interrupt program is executed. After the execution is completed Then return to the scanning procedure.
264
265 5) During the execution of the interrupt program, when an interrupt cause with a low priority or the same priority occurs.
266
267 The interruption cause that occurred is stored, and after the interrupt program in execution ends, the interrupt program corresponding to the stored interruption cause is executed. Even if the same interruption cause occurs multiple times, the interruption cause is stored only once.
268
269 (% style="text-align:center" %)
270 [[image:16.png]]
271
272 6) When the same interruption cause occurs during the execution of the interrupt program;
273
274 The interruption cause that occurred is stored, and after the interrupt program in execution ends, the interrupt program corresponding to the stored interruption cause is executed. Even if the same interruption cause occurs multiple times, the interruption cause is stored only once.
275
276 **Interrupt trigger condition classification**
277
278 **(1) External input (X) interrupt**
279
280 1) Description of external input interrupt
281
282 * The external input interrupt is triggered by the rising or falling edge of the fixed X point input.
283 * Supports the rising and falling edge interrupts of a total of 8 input points of X0 to X7, and supports a total of 16 external input interrupts.
284 * The same interrupt trigger condition cannot create multiple interrupt programs.
285 * External input interrupt and high-speed counter cannot use the same X point.
286 * You must use EI in the scan program to allow interrupts before the interrupt execution program will be executed.
287
288 2) External input interrupt steps.
289
290 Project management→ Program→ Interrupt→ right click to create
291
292 (% style="text-align:center" %)
293 [[image:17.png]]
294
295 * The interrupt program name requires to match case, and the program name with the same name as the device cannot be used (the device name does not match case),
296 * The interrupt program name does not support the input of /%$@&=~~`^<>?:{}[],;!*.~\~\'" characters,
297 * The length of the interrupt program name cannot exceed 64 characters and cannot be typed. The default name is INTx.
298 * Click Configure, and select external interrupt for execution type, as shown in the figure below (it can also be configured in "program parameters" in "parameters" in project management):
299
300 (% style="text-align:center" %)
301 [[image:18.png]]
302
303 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
304 |=(% colspan="2" %)**Project**|=**Content**|=**Setting range**|=**Default**
305 |(% colspan="2" %)Execution type|Select the type of interrupt|Not set, External input interrupt, Timer event, high-speed counter interrupt|Not set
306 |(% rowspan="4" %)External input interrupt|channel|Select the channel for external input interrupt|X0 to X7|X0
307 |Trigger edge type|Choose to trigger on rising edge or falling edge|Rising edge; Falling edge|Rising edge
308 |priority|When multiple interrupts arrive at the same time, the order of priority execution, the smallest value is executed first|0 to 2|0
309 |Filter time (0.01us)|(((
310 Set the filter time of X point, the unit is 0.01us.
311
312 Note: X rising edge interrupt and X falling edge interrupt use the same X filter, so after the filter setting is changed in the X rising edge configuration, the X falling edge will also change. If the filter time is set to 1000, you must ensure that the high level and low level of the input signal are maintained for more than 10 us before the interrupt can be triggered.
313 )))|0 to 1700|1
314
315 3) Write interrupt execution program
316
317 (% style="text-align:center" %)
318 [[image:19.png]]
319
320 Double-click the newly created interrupt program in the project management to start writing the interrupt execution program. As shown in the figure above, a newly created interrupt program is INT_X0_UP, and the trigger condition is configured to execute the interrupt program when the X0 rising edge is configured. If the EI instruction is used in the main program to allow interrupts, all programs in INT_X0_UP will be executed whenever X0 changes from OFF to ON, That is, D0 will increment once.
321
322 (% style="text-align:center" %)
323 [[image:20.png||height="138" width="317"]]
324
325 (2)Timer interrupt
326
327 1) Timer interrupt description
328
329 * Timer interrupt is based on the set time, execute the interrupt program every time, the minimum time interval can reach 100us.
330 * Up to 100 timer interrupt execution programs can be created.
331 * Each timer interrupt program is independent of each other and does not affect each other.
332 * Each timer interrupt program should be configured with priority. When triggered at the same time, it is executed in the order of priority, but when the priority is the same, it is executed in the order of the established program.
333 * The interrupt execution program is executed only after EI is used in the scanner to allow the interrupt
334
335 2) Timer interrupt step
336
337 Project managementðProgramðInterruptðRight click to create. Enter the program name. The program name only supports the combination of English letters, numbers, and underscores, and must start with an English letter. The default is INTx. Click Configure and select Timer Interrupt as the execution type, as shown in the figure below (it can also be configured in "program parameters" in "parameters" in project management).
338
339 (% style="text-align:center" %)
340 [[image:21.png]]
341
342 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
343 |=(% colspan="2" %)**Project**|=**Content**|=**Setting range**|=**Default**
344 |(% colspan="2" %)Execution type|Select the type of interrupt|Not set/External input interrupt/Timer event/high-speed counter interrupt|Not set
345 |(% rowspan="2" %)Timer interrupt|Time|Set the interval time for interrupt triggering|1 to 2147483647 (100us unit)|
346 |priority|When multiple interrupts arrive at the same time, the order of priority execution, the smallest value is executed first|0 to 2|0
347
348 3) Write interrupt execution program
349
350 (% style="text-align:center" %)
351 [[image:22.png]]
352
353 Double-click the newly created timer interrupt program in the project management to start writing the interrupt execution program. As shown in the figure above, a newly created timer interrupt program is INT0, and the trigger condition is configured to execute the interrupt program every 10ms. If the main program uses EI to enable interrupts, all instruction programs in INT0 will be executed every 10ms, namely D0 It will add 1 to 10ms.
354
355 (% style="text-align:center" %)
356 [[image:23.png||height="190" width="558"]]
357
358 **(3)High-speed counter interrupt**
359
360 1) Description of high-speed counter interrupt
361
362 * The high-speed counter interrupt triggers an interrupt condition after the set value of the high-speed counter HSC0 to HSC7 provided by the PLC and executes the interrupt program.
363 * It can support up to 100 high-speed counter interrupt programs, but the number that can be supported by each channel does not need to be fixed.
364 * When using the high-speed counter interrupt, project must configure the high-speed counter and use the OUT HSC instruction to enable the corresponding counting channel to count before it can be used (see the high-speed counter description section for the specific configuration method).
365 * Each high-speed counter interrupt program should be configured with priority. When triggered at the same time, it will be executed in the order of priority. When the priority is the same, it will be executed in the order of channels HSC0-HSC7. When the channel is also the same, it is executed in order according to the creation promise.
366 * Project must use EI in the scan program to allow interrupts before the interrupt execution program will be executed.
367
368 {{info}}
369 **✎Note: **Both the HSC channel and the external input interrupt channel must use the PLC input point X. It should be noted that it cannot be reused during configuration. For details, please refer to the configuration chapter of the high-speed counter.
370 {{/info}}
371
372 2) high-speed counter interrupt steps
373
374 “Project management”ð“Programð“Interrupt”ðRight click to create. Enter the program name. The program name only supports the combination of English letters, numbers, and underscores, and must start with an English letter. The default is INTx. Click Configure, select high-speed interrupt for execution type, as shown in the figure below (it can also be configured in "program parameters" in "parameters" in project management).
375
376 (% style="text-align:center" %)
377 [[image:24.png]]
378
379 |=(% colspan="2" %)**Project**|=**Content**|=**Setting range**|=**Default**
380 |(% colspan="2" %)Execution type|Select the type of interrupt|Not set, External input interrupt, Timer event, high-speed counter interrupt|Not set
381 |(% rowspan="5" %)High count interrupt|Mode|(((
382 Select the type of high-speed counter interrupt:
383
384 (1) High-speed comparison interrupt: The interrupt program is executed after the trigger condition is reached.
385
386 (2) High-speed comparison setting: After reaching the trigger condition, the set contact is set.
387
388 (3) High-speed comparison reset: reset the set contact after reaching the trigger condition.
389 )))|(((
390 High-speed compare interrupt
391
392 High-speed comparison set
393
394 High-speed comparison reset
395
396 Not set
397 )))|High-speed compare interrupt
398 |Channel|Select the high-speed counter channel used|HSC0 to HSC7|HSC0
399 |Comparison value|Set the comparison value of the high-speed counter. When the high-speed counter value of the set channel passes this value, the trigger condition is reached.|-2147483648 to 2147483647|
400 |Priority|When multiple interrupts arrive at the same time, the order of priority execution, the smallest value is executed first|0 to 2|0
401 |Contact|It is available when selecting high-speed comparison set and high-speed comparison reset. The contact is set or reset immediately after the trigger condition is reached.|Y/M/D.b|
402
403 3) Description of triggering rules
404
405 |=**Mode**|=**Configuration**|=**The current value**|=**Action**
406 |(% rowspan="2" %)High-speed compare interrupt (INT0)|(% rowspan="2" %)Comparison value: 10000|9999 → 10000|Execute all programs in interrupt INT0
407 |10001 → 10000|Execute all programs in interrupt INT0
408 |(% rowspan="2" %)High-speed comparison set (INT1)|(% rowspan="2" %)(((
409 Comparison value: -50,000
410
411 Contact: Y10
412 )))|-50001 → -50000|(((
413 Y10 is immediately set and mapped to the actual output (not affected by the scan period)
414
415 The program in INT1 will not be executed
416 )))
417 |-49999 → -50000|(((
418 Y10 is immediately set and mapped to the actual output (not affected by the scan period)
419
420 The program in INT1 will not be executed
421 )))
422 |(% rowspan="2" %)High-speed comparison reset (INT2)|(% rowspan="2" %)(((
423 Comparison value: 400000
424
425 Contact: Y10
426 )))|399999 → 400000|(((
427 Y10 is reset immediately and mapped to the actual output (not affected by the scan period)
428
429 The program in INT2 will not be executed
430 )))
431 |400001 → 400000|(((
432 Y10 is reset immediately and mapped to the actual output (not affected by the scan period)
433
434 The program in INT2 will not be executed
435 )))
436
437 {{info}}
438 **✎Note: **Both HSC channel and external input interrupt channel need to use the INPUT point X, so it should be noted that it cannot be reused in configuration. For details, please refer to the configuration section of high-speed counter.
439 {{/info}}
440
441 4) Write interrupt execution program
442
443 ① New interrupt program
444
445 Create three new interrupt programs under the interrupt of project management, namely HSC0_20000, HSC0_30000, HSC0_40000. Configure the interrupt program in the "program parameters", as shown in the figure below.
446
447 (% style="text-align:center" %)
448 [[image:25.png]]
449
450 ② High-speed counter configuration
451
452 Configure HSC0 for use in the high-speed counter configuration. After selecting the working mode, click the "Check” button. After the correct configuration box pops up, click Enter.
453
454 (% style="text-align:center" %)
455 [[image:26.png]]
456
457 Call the high-speed counter in the main program and enable interrupts:
458
459 (% style="text-align:center" %)
460 [[image:27.png]]
461
462 Program operation:
463
464 Assuming that the High-speed counter channel 0 has been receiving pulses:
465
466 When the count value of HSC0 accumulates from 0 to 20000, all procedures of HSC0_20000 are executed.
467
468 When the count value of HSC0 is accumulated from 20000 to 30000, all procedures of HSC0_30000 are executed.
469
470 When the count value of HSC0 is accumulated from 30000 to 40000, all procedures of HSC0_40000 are executed.
471
472 **Mask interrupt**
473
474 **(1) Mask through application instructions**
475
476 The PLC interrupt is in the shielded state by default when it is powered on, and can only be used after the interrupt is allowed through the EI instruction.
477
478 The interrupt mask instruction DI masks all interrupts without parameters, and masks some priority interrupts with parameters (refer to the program flow instruction DI/EI for details).
479
480 **(2) Mask through special registers SM an d SD**
481
482 1) External input interrupt mask register
483
484 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
485 |=(% colspan="4" %)**External input interrupt mask register**
486 |**Special register number**|**Type of interrupt**|**Instruction**|**Defaults**
487 |SM352|X0 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
488 |SM353|X0 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
489 |SM354|X1 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
490 |SM355|X1 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
491 |SM356|X2 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
492 |SM357|X2 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
493 |SM358|X3 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
494 |SM359|X3 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
495 |SM360|X4 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
496 |SM361|X4 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
497 |SM362|X5 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
498 |SM363|X5 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
499 |SM364|X6 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
500 |SM365|X6 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
501 |SM366|X7 rising edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
502 |SM367|X7 falling edge interrupt|ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed|OFF
503
504 2) Timer interrupt mask register
505
506 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
507 |=(% colspan="4" %)**Timer interrupt mask register**
508 |**Special register number**|**Type of interrupt**|**Instruction**|**Default**
509 |SD350|1st to 16th timer interrupt|(((
510 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
511
512 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
513 )))|0
514 |SD351|17th to 32th timer interrupt|(((
515 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
516
517 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
518 )))|0
519 |SD352|33th to 48th timer interrupt|(((
520 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
521
522 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
523 )))|0
524 |SD353|49th to 64th timer interrupt|(((
525 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
526
527 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
528 )))|0
529 |SD354|65th to 80th timer interrupt|(((
530 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
531
532 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
533 )))|0
534 |SD355|81st to 96th timer interrupt|(((
535 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
536
537 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
538 )))|0
539 |SD356|97th to 100th timer interrupt|(((
540 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
541
542 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
543 )))|0
544
545 3) High-speed counter interrupt mask register
546
547 |(% colspan="4" %)**High-speed counter interrupt mask register**
548 |**Special register number**|**Type of interrupt**|**Instruction**|**Default**
549 |SD382|1st to 16th high-speed counter interrupt|(((
550 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
551
552 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
553 )))|0
554 |SD383|17th to 32nd high-speed counter interrupt|(((
555 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
556
557 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
558 )))|0
559 |SD384|33th to 48th high-speed counter interrupt|(((
560 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
561
562 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
563 )))|0
564 |SD385|49th to 64th high-speed counter interrupt|(((
565 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
566
567 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
568 )))|0
569 |SD386|65th to 80th high-speed counter interrupt|(((
570 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
571
572 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
573 )))|0
574 |SD387|81st to 96th high-speed counter interrupt|(((
575 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
576
577 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
578 )))|0
579 |SD388|97th to 100th high-speed counter interrupt|(((
580 Each bit can control the mask of an interrupt.
581
582 ON: shield interrupts; OFF: interrupt allowed
583 )))|(((
584 0
585 )))
586
587 === **Subroutine** ===
588
589 ----
590
591 During the execution of the scan program, the executed program can be called by the CALL instruction. You can create up to 100 new subprograms.
592
593 A subroutine is to split a certain module in the main program for the main program to call, which is conducive to the modularization of the program. Such as other high-level language functions, but this function has no parameters and no return value.
594
595 (% style="text-align:center" %)
596 [[image:28.png]]
597
598 (1) Instruction for calling subroutines
599
600 After a new subroutine is created, the content of the program is not executed. It is executed only when the CALL(P) instruction is used to call the subroutine in the scan, event, and interrupt programs, and the call is executed once. Three new subroutines SUB0, SUB1, SUB2 are created as shown in the figure below. In the main program MAIN, the subprogram can be called by using the CALL(P) subprogram program name.
601
602 Through this programming method, the use of the same logic program for different conditions can reduce the number of ladder diagram steps and improve the readability of the ladder diagram.
603
604 (% style="text-align:center" %)
605 [[image:29.png]]
606
607 {{info}}
608 ✎Note:
609
610 1) When using the timer (OUT T), note that the output will not be reset when the subroutine is not called, and a specific subroutine register must be used.
611
612 2) It is not allowed to call recursively between subprograms, that is, call SUB1 in SUB0, and then call SUB0 in SUB1. This is not allowed.
613
614 3) The subroutine can be nested up to 32 levels. If the level exceeds 32 levels, a serious error will be reported and the ladder diagram operation will be forcibly stopped.
615 {{/info}}
616
617 === **Positioning instructions** ===
618
619 ----
620
621 (1) Event
622
623 1) ON event
624
625 If the high-speed pulse instruction is turned on during the ON event, the high-speed pulse instruction will be sent as normal. If the ON contact of the trigger event in the scan period is turned OFF during the pulse sending, select whether to continue sending the pulse or stop the pulse according to the unscanned processing sign bit.
626
627 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
628 |=(% scope="row" %)**Output axis**|Y0|Y1|Y2|Y3|Y4|Y5|Y6|Y7
629 |=**Not scanned sign bit**|SM899|SM959|SM1019|SM1079|SM1139|SM1199|SM1259|SM1319
630
631 When the sign bit is 0 (continue to send pulse), if the instruction is not scanned in the current scan cycle, continue to send pulses until it stops. At this time, it should be noted that if the trigger event OFF contact turns ON after the pulse is sent, the pulse will be sent again.
632
633 When the sign bit is 1 (stop sending pulses), if the trigger event ON contact turns OFF in a certain scan period, it will decelerate and stop.
634
635 2) TIME event
636
637 If the high-speed pulse instruction is turned on in the TIME event, the high-speed pulse instruction will be sent as normal. If the instruction is not scanned in a certain scan period during the pulse transmission, select whether to continue sending the pulse or stop the pulse according to the non-scanned sign bit.
638
639 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
640 |=(% scope="row" %)**Output axis**|Y0|Y1|Y2|Y3|Y4|Y5|Y6|Y7
641 |=**Not scanned sign bit**|SM899|SM959|SM1019|SM1079|SM1139|SM1199|SM1259|SM1319
642
643 When the sign bit is 0 (continue to send pulse), if the instruction is not scanned in the current scan cycle, the pulse will continue to be sent until it stops. In the TIME event, it is impossible to ensure that the instruction is scanned in every scan cycle, so you should avoid using high-speed pulse instructions in the TIME time, otherwise the pulse will be sent again after the pulse is sent.
644
645 When the sign bit is 1 (stop sending pulses), if the instruction is not scanned in the current scan cycle, it will decelerate and stop. In the TIME event, if the sign bit is set to 1 (stop sending pulses), there will be no pulse sending.
646
647 (2) Subroutine
648
649 If the high-speed pulse instruction is turned on in the subroutine, the high-speed pulse instruction will be sent as normal. If the scanning period is closed during pulse sending, select whether to continue sending or stop the pulse according to the non-scanned sign bit.
650
651 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
652 |=(% scope="row" %)**Output axis**|Y0|Y1|Y2|Y3|Y4|Y5|Y6|Y7
653 |=**Not scanned sign bit**|SM899|SM959|SM1019|SM1079|SM1139|SM1199|SM1259|SM1319
654
655 When the sign bit is 0 (continue to send pulse), if the instruction is not scanned in the current scan cycle, the pulse will continue to be sent until it stops. At this time, it should be noted that if the subroutine is called again after the pulse is sent, the pulse will be sent again.
656
657 When the sign bit is 1 (stop sending pulses), if the subroutine is closed during high-speed pulse sending, the speed will decelerate and stop. If the subroutine is closed before sending the pulse, then no pulse is sent.
658
659 **(3) Interrupt**
660
661 1) External interrupt
662
663 If the high-speed pulse instruction is enabled in the external interrupt, the high-speed pulse instruction selects whether the pulse continues to be sent or the pulse stops according to the non-scanned sign bit.
664
665 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
666 |=(% scope="row" %)**Output axis**|Y0|Y1|Y2|Y3|Y4|Y5|Y6|Y7
667 |=**Not scanned sign bit**|SM899|SM959|SM1019|SM1079|SM1139|SM1199|SM1259|SM1319
668
669 When the sign bit is 0 (continue to send pulse), continue to send high-speed pulses until it stops.
670
671 When the sign bit is 1 (stop sending pulse), the high-speed pulse decelerates and stops.
672
673 2) Timer interrupt
674
675 If the high-speed pulse instruction is turned on in the timer interruption, the high-speed pulse instruction is sent as normal. If the instruction is not scanned in a certain scan period in the pulse transmission, the pulse continues to be sent or the pulse stops is selected according to the non-scanned sign bit.
676
677 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
678 |=(% scope="row" %)**Output axis**|Y0|Y1|Y2|Y3|Y4|Y5|Y6|Y7
679 |=**Not scanned sign bit**|SM899|SM959|SM1019|SM1079|SM1139|SM1199|SM1259|SM1319
680
681 When the sign bit is 0 (continue to send pulse), if the instruction is not scanned in the current scan cycle, continue to send pulses until it stops. In the timer interrupt, it is impossible to ensure that the instruction is scanned in every scan cycle, so it is necessary to avoid using high-speed pulse instructions in the T timer interrupt. Otherwise, after the pulse transmission is completed, the pulse will be sent again.
682
683 When the sign bit is 1 (stop sending pulses), if the instruction is not scanned in the current scan cycle, it will decelerate and stop. In the TIME event, if the sign bit is set to 1 (stop sending pulses), there will be no pulse sending.
684
685 3) HIgh-speed comparison interrupt
686
687 If the high-speed pulse instruction is enabled in the high-speed comparison interrupt, the high-speed pulse instruction selects whether the pulse continues to be sent or the pulse stops according to the non-scanned sign bit.
688
689 (% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" %)
690 |=(% scope="row" %)**Output axis**|Y0|Y1|Y2|Y3|Y4|Y5|Y6|Y7
691 |=**Not scanned sign bit**|SM899|SM959|SM1019|SM1079|SM1139|SM1199|SM1259|SM1319
692
693 When the sign bit is 0 (continue to send pulse), continue to send high-speed pulses until it stops.
694
695 When the sign bit is 1 (stop sending pulse), the high-speed pulse decelerates and stops.
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704