Changes for page 01 Lua Functions

Last modified by Theodore Xu on 2023/10/26 10:51

From version 5.8
edited by Stone Wu
on 2022/07/12 09:25
Change comment: (Autosaved)
To version 5.2
edited by Leo
on 2022/06/16 17:19
Change comment: Update document after refactoring.

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -01 Lua Functions
1 +01 Lua script function
Author
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1 -XWiki.Stone
1 +XWiki.Leo
Content
... ... @@ -1,66 +1,70 @@
1 -= **1 Interface description** =
1 += **1 Interface Description** =
2 2  
3 -== **Data type definition** ==
3 +== **1.1 Data type definition** ==
4 4  
5 +
5 5  |=**Type**|=**Description**
6 6  |=nil|Null
7 -|=boolean|Boolean (the value is true or false)
8 -|=number|Integer or floating point (signed or unsigned)
8 +|=boolean|Boolean, the value is true or false
9 +|=number|Integer or floating point, signed or unsigned
9 9  |=string|String
10 10  |=table|Table
11 11  |=function|Functions
12 12  
13 -== **Built-in function library clipping** ==
14 +== **1.2 Built-in function library clipping** ==
14 14  
15 15  Full features supported: coroutine/debug/ math/ package/ string/ table/ utf8
16 16  
17 -//Some features supported (available in []):** **os[clock/ date/ difftime/ time]//
18 +//,,Some features supported (available in []):** **os[clock/ date/ difftime/ time],,//
18 18  
19 -//Not supported: io/ file//
20 +//,,Not supported: io/ file,,//
20 20  
21 -== **Return value description** ==
22 +== **1.3 Return value description** ==
22 22  
23 23  The function return type multi means multiple return values (at least 2), usually:
24 24  
25 -//1st: nil//
26 +//,,1st: nil;,,//
26 26  
27 -//2nd: the error message//
28 +//,,2nd: the error message;,,//
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -== **Function parameter description** ==
31 +== **1.4 Function parameter description** ==
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 -Suppose a function prototype is defined:
34 +**Assume the function prototype:**
34 34  
35 -{{code language="LUA"}}
36 -student(string name, number age[, number class])
36 +|(((
37 +//student(string name, number age[, number class])//
37 37  
38 -Function:
39 +**Function:**
39 39  
40 40  Register a student
41 41  
42 -Parameters:
43 +**Parameters:**
43 43  
44 -name: student name
45 +//name//: student name
45 45  
46 -age: student age
47 +//age//: student age
47 47  
48 -[class=1]: Student class
49 +//[class=1]//: Student class
49 49  
50 -Return:
51 +**Return:**
51 51  
52 52  Succeed: true
53 53  
54 54  Failed: multi
55 -{{/code}}
56 +)))
56 56  
57 -**Explanation**
58 +**Comment**
58 58  
59 -1. string name indicates that the first parameter name is a string
60 -1. number age indicates that the second parameter age is numeric
61 -1. [, number class] indicates that the third parameter class is a numeric value, and it is optional. Specify the default class in class 1 in the parameter description.
62 -1. **Any parameter in the [] is considered to be an optional parameter, and may not be transmitted when called. The default value will be given in the parameter description.**
60 +1.string name indicates that the first parameter name is a string
63 63  
62 +2.number age indicates that the second parameter age is numeric
63 +
64 +3. [, number class] indicates that the third parameter class is a numeric value, and it is optional. Specify the default class in class 1 in the parameter description.
65 +
66 +4. Any parameter in the brackets of [] is considered to be an optional parameter, and may not be transmitted when called. The default value will be given in the parameter description.
67 +
64 64  **Call example**
65 65  
66 66  |(((
... ... @@ -89,23 +89,28 @@
89 89  
90 90  **Comment**
91 91  
92 -1. From the print result, the first line and the second line are successfully called and returns true; the third line fails the call, the error message is translated as: the bar student has been registered, and there is indeed an error in the code.
93 -1. The fourth line of code uses two variables to receive the return value. The call failed, the first variable stat is nil, and the second variable err stores the error message. Then print it out using print, which is the output of the third line. This example shows how to capture and view the error message.
96 +1.From the print result, the second line of the first line is successfully called and returns true; the third line fails the call, the error message is translated as: the bar student has been registered, and there is indeed an error in the code.
94 94  
95 -== **Modification of print function** ==
98 +2.The fourth line of code uses two variables to receive the return value. The call failed, the first variable stat is nil, and the second variable err stores the error message. Then print it out using print, which is the output of the third line. This example shows how to capture and view the error message.
96 96  
97 -For the convenience of remote development, the print data is sent to the front end (web page) by means of network transmission, and the user can see the result of the debug output, because it consumes certain data and occupies the bandwidth of the server (or occupies server resources). So the following restrictions are made.
100 +== **1.5 Modification of the Print Function** ==
98 98  
99 -1. **Interval limit: **When debugging, transfer once every 2~~3 seconds;
100 -1. **Data limit: **The transfer data cannot be larger than 1.5KB in a single transmission, otherwise the extra part will be ignored;
101 -1. **Transmission limit: **The data transmission will be stopped automatically after the debugging windows is not closed normally. Only when it is in the debugging window and the switch is on, there is data transmission;
102 +For the convenience of remote development, the print data is sent to the front end (web page) by means of network transmission, and the user can see the result of the debug output, because it consumes certain data and occupies the bandwidth of the server (or occupies server resources). So make the following restrictions:
102 102  
104 +**1.Interval limit: **When debugging, transfer once every 2~~3 seconds;
105 +
106 +**2.Data limit: **The transfer data cannot be larger than 1.5KB, and the extra part will be ignored;
107 +
108 +**3.Transmission limit: **The data transmission will be stopped automatically after the debugging windows is not closed normally. Only when it is in the debugging window and the switch is on, there is data transmission;
109 +
103 103  Users should pay attention to avoid printing a lot of useless information, should minimize the debug output
104 104  
105 105  In addition, please refer to the front-end documentation for how to use view debugging.
106 106  
107 107  (((
108 -= **2 Address operation** =
115 += **2 Address Operation** =
116 +
117 +
109 109  )))
110 110  
111 111  |=16-bit data formal|=HLword|=32-bit data formal|=HLword|= 64-bit data formal|=HLword
... ... @@ -138,17 +138,20 @@
138 138  43218765
139 139  )))|10
140 140  
141 - Table 2-1
150 +* If HLword enters any other value, it will be treated as invalid.
142 142  
143 -(% class="box errormessage" %)
144 -(((
145 -**✎Note: **If HLword enters any other value, it will be treated as invalid.
146 -)))
152 + Demo:  Reads a 32-bit floating-point number at position D0 of PLC
147 147  
148 -== **addr_getshort(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
149 149  
150 -**Function:** Read 16-bit signed decimal address
151 151  
156 +[[image:企业微信截图_20210506180640.png||height="301" width="600" class="img-thumbnail"]]
157 +
158 +== **2.1 addr_getshort(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
159 +
160 +**Function:**
161 +
162 +Read 16-bit signed decimal address
163 +
152 152  **Parameters:**
153 153  
154 154  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -166,11 +166,13 @@
166 166  Failed: multi
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -== **addr_setshort(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
181 +== **2.2 addr_setshort(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -**Function:** Write 16-bit signed decimal address
184 +**Function:**
173 173  
186 +Write 16-bit signed decimal address
187 +
174 174  **Parameters:**
175 175  
176 176  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -188,11 +188,13 @@
188 188  Failed: multi
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -== **addr_getword(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
205 +== **2.3 addr_getword(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -**Function:** Read 16-bit unsigned decimal address
208 +**Function:**
195 195  
210 +Read 16-bit unsigned decimal address
211 +
196 196  **Parameters:**
197 197  
198 198  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -208,11 +208,13 @@
208 208  Failed: multi
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 -== **addr_setword(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
227 +== **2.4 addr_setword(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -**Function:**Write 16-bit unsigned decimal address
230 +**Function:**
215 215  
232 +Write 16-bit unsigned decimal address
233 +
216 216  **Parameters:**
217 217  
218 218  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -230,11 +230,13 @@
230 230  Failed: multi
231 231  
232 232  (((
233 -== **addr_getint(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
251 +== **2.5 addr_getint(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 -**Function:** Read 32-bit signed decimal address
254 +**Function:**
237 237  
256 +Read 32-bit signed decimal address
257 +
238 238  **Parameters:**
239 239  
240 240  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -250,11 +250,13 @@
250 250  Failed: multi
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 -== **addr_setint(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
273 +== **2.6 addr_setint(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
254 254  )))
255 255  
256 -**Function:** Write 32-bit signed decimal address
276 +**Function:**
257 257  
278 +Write 32-bit signed decimal address
279 +
258 258  **Parameters:**
259 259  
260 260  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -272,11 +272,13 @@
272 272  Failed: multi
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 -== **addr_getdword(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
297 +== **2.7 addr_getdword(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -**Function:** Read 32-bit unsigned decimal address
300 +**Function:**
279 279  
302 +Read 32-bit unsigned decimal address
303 +
280 280  **Parameters:**
281 281  
282 282  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -292,11 +292,13 @@
292 292  Failed: multi
293 293  
294 294  (((
295 -== **addr_setdword(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
319 +== **2.8 addr_setdword(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 -**Function:** Write 32-bit unsigned decimal address
322 +**Function:**
299 299  
324 +Write 32-bit unsigned decimal address
325 +
300 300  **Parameters:**
301 301  
302 302  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -314,11 +314,13 @@
314 314  Failed: multi
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 -== **addr_getbit(string addr[, number type])** ==
343 +== **2.9 addr_getbit(string addr[, number type])** ==
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -**Function:** Read a bit of the register address
346 +**Function:**
321 321  
348 +Read a bit of the register address
349 +
322 322  **Parameters:**
323 323  
324 324  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -334,11 +334,13 @@
334 334  Failed: multi
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -== **addr_setbit(string addr, number num[, number type])** ==
365 +== **2.10 addr_setbit(string addr, number num[, number type])** ==
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 -**Function:** Write a bit of the register address
368 +**Function:**
341 341  
370 +Write a bit of the register address
371 +
342 342  **Parameters:**
343 343  
344 344  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -356,11 +356,13 @@
356 356  Failed: multi
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 -== **addr_getfloat(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
389 +== **2.11 addr_getfloat(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -**Function:** Read 32-bit floating address
392 +**Function:**
363 363  
394 +Read 32-bit floating address
395 +
364 364  **Parameters:**
365 365  
366 366  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -376,11 +376,13 @@
376 376  Failed: multi
377 377  
378 378  (((
379 -== **addr_setfloat(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
411 +== **2.12 addr_setfloat(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 -**Function:** Write 32-bit floating address
414 +**Function:**
383 383  
416 +Write 32-bit floating address
417 +
384 384  **Parameters:**
385 385  
386 386  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -398,11 +398,13 @@
398 398  Failed: multi
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 -== **addr_getdouble(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
435 +== **2.13 addr_getdouble(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 -**Function:** Read 64-bit floating address
438 +**Function:**
405 405  
440 +Read 64-bit floating address
441 +
406 406  **Parameters:**
407 407  
408 408  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -418,11 +418,13 @@
418 418  Failed: multi
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 -== **addr_setdouble(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
457 +== **2.14 addr_setdouble(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 -**Function:** Write 64-bit floating address
460 +**Function:**
425 425  
462 +Write 64-bit floating address
463 +
426 426  **Parameters:**
427 427  
428 428  addr: address
... ... @@ -440,11 +440,13 @@
440 440  Failed: multi
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 -== **addr_getstring(string addr, number length[, number type, number hlbyte])** ==
481 +== **2.15 addr_getstring(string addr, number length[, number type, number hlbyte])** ==
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 -**Function:** Read the specified length string from address
484 +**Function:**
447 447  
486 +Read the specified length string from address
487 +
448 448  **Parameters:**
449 449  
450 450  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -462,11 +462,13 @@
462 462  Failed: multi
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 -== **addr_setstring(string addr, string str[, number type, number hlbyte])** ==
505 +== **2.16 addr_setstring(string addr, string str[, number type, number hlbyte])** ==
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -**Function:** Write the specified length string to address
508 +**Function:**
469 469  
510 +Write the specified length string to address
511 +
470 470  **Parameters:**
471 471  
472 472  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -484,11 +484,13 @@
484 484  Failed: multi
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 -== **addr_bmov(string dst, string src, number length)** ==
529 +== **2.17 addr_bmov(string dst, string src, number length)** ==
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -**Function:** Copy data from source address to destination address
532 +**Function:**
491 491  
534 +Copy data from source address to destination address
535 +
492 492  **Parameters:**
493 493  
494 494  //dst//: destination address
... ... @@ -504,11 +504,13 @@
504 504  **Failed: multi**
505 505  
506 506  (((
507 -== **addr_fill(string addr, number num, number length)** ==
551 +== **2.18 addr_fill(string addr, number num, number length)** ==
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 -**Function:** Write the same value to consecutive addresses
554 +**Function:**
511 511  
556 +Write the same value to consecutive addresses
557 +
512 512  **Parameters:**
513 513  
514 514  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -524,11 +524,13 @@
524 524  Failed: multi
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -== **addr_newnoaddr(string addr, number offset)** ==
573 +== **2.19 addr_newnoaddr(string addr, number offset)** ==
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -**Function:** Offset address value relative to //addr//
576 +**Function:**
531 531  
578 +Offset address value relative to //addr//
579 +
532 532  **Parameters:**
533 533  
534 534  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -542,11 +542,13 @@
542 542  Failed: multi
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -== **addr_newstataddr(string addr, number offset)** ==
593 +== **2.20 addr_newstataddr(string addr, number offset)** ==
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -**Function:** Offset station number relative to //addr //station number
596 +**Function:**
549 549  
598 +Offset station number relative to //addr //station number
599 +
550 550  **Parameters:**
551 551  
552 552  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -559,10 +559,12 @@
559 559  
560 560  Failed: multi
561 561  
562 -== **addr_gethex64(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
612 +== **2.21 addr_gethex64(string addr[, number type, number hlword])** ==
563 563  
564 -**Function:** Read 64-bit hexadecimal numbers
614 +**Function:**
565 565  
616 +Read 64-bit hexadecimal numbers
617 +
566 566  **Parameters:**
567 567  
568 568  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -577,10 +577,12 @@
577 577  
578 578  Failed: multi
579 579  
580 -== **addr_sethex64(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
632 +== **2.22 addr_sethex64(string addr, number num[, number type, number hlword])** ==
581 581  
582 -**Function:** Write 64-bit hexadecimal addresses
634 +**Function:**
583 583  
636 +Write 64-bit hexadecimal addresses
637 +
584 584  **Parameters:**
585 585  
586 586  //addr//: address
... ... @@ -601,11 +601,11 @@
601 601  
602 602  Operations on the serial port such as read, write, etc. must use ':' for full mode calls, ie operations on an open serial object.
603 603  
604 -**Serial port name and mode**
658 +**Serial port name and mode:**
605 605  
606 606  The serial port configured in the communication configuration window cannot be configured again using the script. RS232 and RS458 (or RS422) can be used simultaneously, but RS422 and RS485 are mutually exclusive.For example, when the communication port is configured with COM1-485, the script can only open COM1-232, but not COM1-485/422. Similarly, when the communication port is configured with COM2-485, the script can only open COM2-232, but not COM2-485.
607 607  
608 -Attempting to use a script to open a serial port in an unsupported mode will result in an error directly, as below.
662 +Attempting to use a script to open a serial port in an unsupported mode will result in an error directly, as below
609 609  
610 610  |(((
611 611  local setup = {