06 Data Tool

* **Record bit alarm by default:** Whether to record the alarm history data of bit alarm, if checked, it will be saved in the designated storage location.

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* **Not save alarm OFF:** If checked, after the alarm is dismissed, the corresponding alarm records will be deleted from the log file.

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**Upload to Cloud: **The data upload by "bit alarm" is stored in the Cloud and it is alarm data. (Only ig series and 8000/9000 series with -R after system upgrade are supported)

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**✎Note:**

* After enable the Cloud and check the box of Upload to Cloud, the communication port settings of the address in the imported Bit Alarm record configuration must be the same as the communication port settings of the current project, otherwise it cannot be used normally.

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* The number of Alarm records upload to Cloud shall not exceed the limit value, or the sum of the imported alarm records and the number of existing alarm records shall not exceed the limit value. the specific limitation as following table:

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(% class="table-bordered" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width:358px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)Series|=(% style="width: 276px;" %)Number of Alarm upload to Cloud

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|(% style="width:79px" %)8000-R|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)200

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|(% style="width:79px" %)9000-R|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)200

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|(% style="width:79px" %)3000ig|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)20

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|(% style="width:79px" %)8000ig|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)200

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|(% style="width:79px" %)MD|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)20

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**Alarm Condition:** It sets alarm trigger condition, there are two types: alarm when ON and alarm when OFF.

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**Alert: **It is used to mark whether the alarm has occurred. if an alarm occurs, the address of "control bit" will be written to 1. If "clear alert when alarm OFF" is checked, the address of "control bit" will be written to 0.

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**Beep when alarm ON: **The beep works when the alarm is triggered. If "beep once" is checked, bit address alarm only beep once and stop.

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**Content: **It is used for setting alarm content (command).

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**Alarm Screen: **Pop-up alarm screen (it need to be sub-screen);

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* **Position: **The location of the screen alarm display.

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* **Pop-up Interval: **The time of reopen the alarm screen when alarm screen closed.

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* **Pop-up once: **Pop up alarm screen once, and the screen would not pop up again

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* **Close window when alarm off: **Automatically close the alarm screen when alarm off.

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**✎Note:**

* If the "cloud" function is enabled and "upload to cloud" is checked, the communication port of the address in the configuration of the imported bit alarm record must be the same as that of the current project; otherwise, it cannot be used normally.

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* The number of alarm configuration points reported to the cloud cannot exceed 20, or the sum of imported alarm records and the current alarm records cannot exceed 20. If it exceeds, please reconfigure.

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**Operating Procedures of Adding One Alarm**

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* Click "Project"→"Bit Alarm" as below shows.

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[[image:8.Basic Function_html_5f8da20315334bac.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="144" width="539" class="img-thumbnail"]]

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* Click "Add" button to open "Bit Alarm" setting window.

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[[image:8.Basic Function_html_94a019683b506e15.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="307" width="554" class="img-thumbnail"]]

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* Set "Bit Address".

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* Set "Alarm Condition".

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* Set "Content".

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* Other settings can be set according to the actual situation".

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* Click "OK" button to complete settings.

== Word alarm ==

Word alarm is to monitor the word address of a device. If the data meets the set conditions, an alarm will be generated.

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Click "Project"→"Word alarm", it is displayed as the following figure.

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[[image:字报警 1.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

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**Alarm Name:** You can set alarm name for it. Alarm Name can only consist of (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_'), (' ') and other non-English characters.

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**Alarm Address: **It is used for setting word address for word alarm, such as HDW0.

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**Data Format: **16-bit unsigned decimal, 16-bit signed decimal, 16-bit BCD, 32-bit unsigned decimal, 32-bit signed decimal, 32-bit BCD, 32-bit float.

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**Group No.: **Group number of word alarm. The name is unique and cannot be duplicated.

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**Upload to Cloud: **The data upload by "word alarm" is stored in the Cloud and it is alarm data. (Only ig series and 8000/9000 series with -R after system upgrade are supported)

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**✎Note:**

* If the "cloud" function is enabled and "upload to cloud" is checked, the communication port of the address in the configuration of the imported word alarm record must be the same as that of the current project; otherwise, it cannot be used normally.

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* The number of alarm configuration points reported to the cloud cannot exceed 20, or the sum of imported alarm records and the current alarm records cannot exceed 20. If it exceeds, please reconfigure.

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(% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width:358px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)Series|=(% style="width: 276px;" %)Number of Alarm upload to Cloud

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|(% style="width:79px" %)8000-R|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)200

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|(% style="width:79px" %)9000-R|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)200

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|(% style="width:79px" %)3000ig|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)20

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|(% style="width:79px" %)8000ig|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)200

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|(% style="width:79px" %)MD|(% style="text-align:center; width:276px" %)20

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**Record alarm:** Whether to record the alarm history data of word alarm, if checked, it will be saved in the designated storage location.

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**Not save alarm OFF:** If checked, after the alarm is dismissed, the corresponding alarm records will be deleted from the log file.

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**Alarm Condition**: Alarm is triggered when designated address meets the alarm condition, it provides four conditions;

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1. **High alarm:** Alarm is triggered when it reaches high limit. It can be a constant or a variable

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1. **Low alarm:** Alarm is triggered when it reaches low limit. It can be a constant or a variable

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1. **Range alarm:** Alarm is triggered when it exceeds the range. It can be a constant or a variable

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1. **Equivalent alarm: **Alarm is triggered when the value equals to the given data. It can be a constant or a variable

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**Alarm Info: **It is used for setting alarm content (command);

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**Alert: **It is used to mark whether the alarm has occurred. if an alarm occurs, the address of "control bit" will be written to 1. If "clear alert when alarm OFF" is checked, the address of "control bit" will be written to 0.

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**Alarm Screen: **Pop-up alarm screen (it need to be sub-screen);

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1. **Position: **The location of the screen alarm display.

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1. **Pop-up Interval: **The time of reopen the alarm screen when alarm screen closed.

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1. **Pop-up once: **Pop up alarm screen once.

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1. **Close window when alarm off: **Automatically close the alarm screen when alarm off.

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**Beep when alarm ON: **beep works when the alarm is triggered, in the default mode, the beep works until the alarm is released.

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**Beep once:** Beep works once, when alarm is triggered.

**Alarm List**

It displays all the word alarm lists; it will show the alarm information;

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**Operating Procedures of Adding One Alarm**

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* Click "Project"→ "Word Alarm" as below shows.

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[[image:8.Basic Function_html_1b59522c984cd7c2.png||height="144" width="492" class="img-thumbnail"]]

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* Click "AddClick" button to open "Word Alarm" setting window.

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[[image:8.Basic Function_html_942107c81fc6901c.png||height="307" width="554" class="img-thumbnail"]]

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* Set Basic information of word alarm.

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* Set "Content".

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* Other settings can be set according to the actual situation.

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* Click "OK" button to complete settings.

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== How to show the variables in alarm info? ==

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We can write some codes in the alarm info and add variables to the alarm info to make the alarm info clearer.

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**{Address,Data format}**

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(% style="height:10px; width:250px" %)

|=Letter|=Mean

|B|Binary

|O|Octal

|U|Unsigned

|H|Hex

|b|BCD

|F|32-bit floating

|S|Signed

|C|String

|W|Word

|D|Dword

|T|Dword string

Example:

Unsigned,BCD,32-bit floating,Signed:

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{HDW100,UW2.1} ~-~-- add a variables into the alarm info:address-HDW100 ,data format-unsigned,Word,2 Integer,1 Decimal.

Binary,Octal,Hex:

{HDW100,HD8} ~-~-- add a variables into the alarm info:address-HDW100 ,data format-Hex,Dword,8 Integer.

String

{HDW100,C32} ~-~-- add a variables into the alarm info:address-HDW100 ,data format-String,32 length.

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**HMI Alarm Demo Download Link**

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[[https:~~/~~/drive.google.com/open?id=1Llq03CMISM_1mMIfU308hxFbs4rGdQGP>>url:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Llq03CMISM_1mMIfU308hxFbs4rGdQGP]]

= **Recipe** =

== Overview of recipe ==

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Recipes are composed of multiple groups of information materials with the same structure and different data. Due to the sameness of these materials, users can edit them into a group of recipes to facilitate data transfer between HMI and PLC. Therefore, this function can be utilized for information that has a similar structure to achieve efficient and correct transmission.

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Data operation of recipe: Upload and download. Upload refers to reading the data of [The set address] group and writing the data of this group to the corresponding recipe file. Download refers to reading a group of data from the recipe file and assigning the group of data to [The set address].

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The recipe data can be stored in external equipment, such as USB flash disk and SD card. The whole recipe data can be viewed with the [Recipe record] object.

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(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HExample" %)

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**Example**

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Taking automobile paint spraying as an example, suppose that when a newly manufactured automobile needs to be painted, it needs to spray different colors (red, green and blue) on the top, bottom and outside of the automobile, and the original colors provided are only red, green and blue. At this time, to spray different colors, it needs the appropriate ratio of these three colors, and the spraying time of different parts is different. At this time, the function of recipe needs to be executed. Check Table 1 for details.

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Table 1 Example recipe

|Top|2|2|1|30

|Bottom|3|1|2|40

|Outside|2|3|3|20

From the above table, one group of recipes is needed when spraying different parts, and three groups of recipes can be established, and each group of recipes has four ingredients: Red, Green, Blue, Spraying time. The value of each ingredient is different in different groups of recipes.**Recipe configuration**

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The recipe function needs to be used with the recipe configuration area and [Recipe record] object. Click [Recipe] in the [System configuration/Record setting] in the upper left side of the software [[image:1698393787529-717.png]]and the following interface will pop up:

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[[image:1.png]]

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Click [Add] to pop up the recipe setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

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[[image:2.png]]

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|Recipe configuration options|Description|Notice

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|Recipe name|Name the current recipe|Note: Recipe name can only consist of (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_'), ('') and other non-English characters.

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|Group number|Configure the group number of the current recipe, ranging from 0 to 1000|

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|Number of ingredients|Configure the number of the current ingredient, ranging from 0 to 1500|

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|Data configuration options|Description|Notice

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|Starting address|The data of group in the recipe file is read out and displayed in the address, which will be automatically assigned according to the set data format of each ingredient. For example, if each group has 10 ingredients, the ingredient format is 16-bit unsigned decimal number, and the starting address is HDW0, then 10 addresses (HDW0-HDW9) correspond to 10 ingredients respectively, the values in HDWO correspond to the values in ingredient 1, the values in HDW1 correspond to the values in ingredient 2, and so on.|

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|Recipes are read and written at different addresses|When "recipe written and read address are different" is checked, the address configured by the read address is only used for recipe read data operation, and the address set in this area is used to control recipe written data operation.|

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|Data format|Configure the data format of this recipe. There are 9 modes of data format: 16-bit BCD code, 16-bit signed decimal, 16-bit unsigned decimal, 32-bit BCD code, 32-bit signed decimal, 32-bit unsigned decimal, 32-bit (single-precision) floating points, 64-bit (double-precision) floating point, string.|(% rowspan="2" %)(% class="box infomessage" %)

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**✎Note:** The data format set here is for all components of the recipe, that is, the data format of all components in a recipe is consistent.

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|Decimal point position|Configure the selection of integer and decimal places of data.

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|Enable discontinuous addresses|If checked, the address of the recipe list can be modified.|

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|Language|Recipe display language is selectable.|

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|Recipe list|The recipe list displays the configured recipe parameter information in the list according to the settings. The parameters of each ingredient in the recipe list can be modified at the same time: For example, the name of the ingredient, the data format of the ingredient, the address of the ingredient, and directly filling in the data of each ingredient in each group.|

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|Insert group|Click [Insert group], enter the number of groups to insert, and the corresponding row will be added to the recipe list.|

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|Delete group.|Click [Delete group] to select the group to delete|

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|Insert ingredient|Click [Insert group], enter the number of groups to insert, and the corresponding row will be added to the recipe list.|

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|Delete ingredient|Click [Delete ingredient] to select the ingredient to delete.|

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|Data import|Import existing data files, supporting .xlsx .xls .csv format.|

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|Data export|Export configured recipe data|

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Traditional recipe is composed of multiple groups of information with the same structure and different data. Due to the similarity of these information, you could edit them into a set of recipes to facilitate the transfer of data between HMI and PLC.

Data operation

1. **Read:** Read a group of data from the recipe file and assign the group of data to the set address.

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1. **Write: **Read a group of data from the set address and assign the group of data to the corresponding recipe file.

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PI Series HMI has Recipe function, Recipe function keeps data in the HMI, used to download the data from HMI to designated device addresses, or upload the data from device addresses to HMI.

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The maximum number of group in recipe is 1000, and the maximum number of member in each group is 1500.

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Recipe could store the data in USB flash disk and SD card and view the recipe data by object "Recipe display". It has two mode: simple mode and advanced mode.

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1. **Simple: **Only support the data operation of one recipe file, including read and write.

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1. **Advanced:** Support the data operation of multiple recipe files, including read, write, insert and index. View and select recipe file by object "File list".

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Recipe function settings will be display in "[[Recipe display>>http://docs.we-con.com.cn/wiki/pistudio/view/Helps/06.Objects/#HRecipedisplay]]" object.

**Description**

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[[image:8-1Recipe.png]]

**Basic**

* **Recipe Folder:** Give Recipe folder name (It can be used, when setting Recipe display object);

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**✎Note: **Recipe Folder name can only consist of (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_'), (' ') and other non-English characters;

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* **Group: **Set the recipe group number, the number of elements, the data format. The data format has 8 modes: 16-bit signed decimal, 16-bit unsigned decimal, 16-bit BCD, 32-bit signed decimal, 32-bit unsigned decimal, 16-bit BCD, 32-bit floating point number, 64-bit (double-precision) floating-point number, string, and the choice of data integer and decimal places.

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* **Elements:** It sets members' initial number of each group;

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* **Data Format:** There are some formats can be supported in Recipe, like 16-bit BCD, 16-bit signed, 16-bit unsigned, 32-bit BCD, 32-bit signed, 32-bit unsigned, 32-bit floating and string. If each member requires different formats, please set it one by one in form;

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* **Decimal: **It sets integer and scale digits;

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**Mode Selection: **Select Simple or Advanced mode. Recipe file is divided into simple mode and advanced mode. Only in advanced mode can exist multiple recipe files used at the same time. (used wiht file list onject), Simple mode can only support a recipe file; Aadvanced mode can insert group information and reordered.

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Function address: all operations are done through function addresses, different operating value is as follows:

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* = 0: no operation;

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* = 1: trigger read data;

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* = 2: new trigger or update (If there is group number, it updates.)

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* = 4: insert (only valid in advanced mode)

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* = 8: delete (Delete according to the writing group number. If write and read address are consistent, refer to the reading group number);

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* = 16: delete and sorted ((Delete according to the writing group number. If write and read address are consistent, refer to the reading group number)

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* = 64: import CSV recipe file.

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**Use Multiple File**

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Check it to use more than one recipe file in HMI, but this option only valid in [Advanced mode];

**Select language**

The text in HMI can be in 8 languages, user can set language in here;

**Address**

1. **Group:** This address is for selecting group number;

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1. **Start: **This is starting address is for reading and writing in recipe, PIStudio will automatically assigns addresses for each members;

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1. **File(16 words): **This address only available when enable the Use Multiple File. This setting address is for input the recipe file's filename.

**Use Index**

If the value from Group address is changed, Read address will display the new data according to new group number immediately. Relatively, if the data of write address is changed, the corresponding group from table is also changed.

**Query by Element**

Enable it for querying group by specify element, select a primary key from all the elements, except the group number. This element value from all groups must be unique if want to set as primary key;

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**✎Note: **When this option is enabled, Group address will be invalid.

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**Use Independent Write Address**

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To separate Recipe read address and write address.

**Use Insert**

It inserts data into the specified group, if the specified group already exists, it would not cover the original data, while it will move the original group next one after it.

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**Discontinuous Address**

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Whether enable the non-consecutive recipe operation addresses or not. If disabled, the recipe address will recover as the continuous addresses.

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**✎Note: **This function only supported in HMI+, i series, ie series, ig series.

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**Description of adcanced mode**

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According to the recipe configuration information in Figure 2 above. The function address is HDW70, and each function configuration corresponds to the group number address, recipe element address and recipe file name address. The recipe information configured in figure 2 can be displayed in the table in figure 3 with the "Record Display" object.

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[[image:image-20220806111333-1.jpeg]]

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**Read recipe**: Input 1 to the file name, when the group number addresses HDW100=1 and HDW70=1 (read), the element data of the first group (ID=1) is written to the recipe address from the recipe file. As shown in Figure 3 above: HDW105=1, HHDW106=2, HDW107=3, HDW108=4, HDW109=5.

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**Write recipe**: Input 1 to the file name, when the group number addresses HDW101=4 and HDW70=2 (write), the data will be read from the recipe address and written to the corresponding group of the recipe file. As shown in figure 3 above: HDW110=20, HHDW111=21, HDW112=22, HDW113=23, HDW114=24. Write the data of this set to the elements of ID=4 in the recipe table (if there is no data of Group 4 in the recipe file, a new set of data will be added; If there is data of Group 4 in the original recipe, the original data will be overwritten and the latest data will be displayed in the recipe file).

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**Index recipe**: When the file name is input 1, when the group number address HDW102=3, the data of ID=3 (Group 3) in the recipe file will be directly displayed in the component address of the index, that is, HDW115=11, HHDW116=12, HDW117=13, HDW118=14 and HDW119=15. If the data of the index component address is modified, the modified data will be automatically filled into the table of the recipe file, that is, the data of the recipe file will be automatically updated after the data is modified.

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[[image:image-20220806111355-2.jpeg]]

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**Insert recipe**: Input 1 to the file name, when the group number addresses HDW103=3 and HDW70=4 (insert), the data of the 3rd group will be inserted, but the data of the third group already exists in the original recipe file (see Figure 3 above), then the original data will be moved down by one group, that is, the original 3rd group will become the 4th group, and so on, and HDW120=16, HHDW121=17, HDW122=18, HDW123=19 and HDW124=20 will be written into the new 3rd group of the recipe file at the same time. The results are shown in Figure 4 above.

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When the group number address HDW101=2 (**The delete function only works on the group number of the write function**), HDW70=8 (delete), the data in the recipe file with ID=2 (Group 2) will be deleted.

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When the group number address HDW101=5 (**The delete function only works on the group number of the write function**), HDW70=16 (delete and sort), the data of ID=5 (Group 5) in the recipe file will be deleted, and the original ID=6 (Group 6) data will be reordered to become the new Group 5 data, the original ID=7 (Group 7) data will be reordered to become the new Group 6 data, and so on.

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**Recipe Demo Download Link: **[[Download>>url:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Cjbq_tW-NIirHFBpxt47g7IKvoYaWqUR]]

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== Calling CSV recipe file ==

**Overview**

The recipe files used by the regular series HMI are in CSV format, and the recipe files used by the current series HMI are in database format. In order to be compatible with CSV format recipe files on the current series of HMI, please follow the instruction when using it.

**Operations**

Create the recipe as it is configured. The default recipe file name is “1. rcp2”, which is placed in folder 123, as shown in the following figure.

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[[Figure 1>>image:image-20220806100702-2.jpeg]]

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2. Place a "Recipe Record Display" object and a "File List" object on the project screen for viewing the recipe files in the folder 123, and the address configuration in the object should be consistent with the above configuration.

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:image-20220806100753-3.jpeg]]

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By configuring the address in the table and combining the recipe function, the CSV recipe files of regular series are imported.

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|=Address range|=Object type|=Address function

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|HSW1050 to 1065|Text input object|Enter the CSV recipe file name to import

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|HSW1066|Numerical input object|Import CSV file type:(((

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* = 0: Custom CSV file (all data in the file is valid)

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* = 1: Normal recipe file for regular series HMI (the data in line 1 of the file is invalid)

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* = 2: Special recipe file for regular series HMI (the data in line 1 and 2 and column 1 of the file are invalid)

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|HSW1067|Numerical input object|(((

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Where the CSV file is saved:

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* = 0: In the CsvFile directory of U disk

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* = 1: In the CsvFile directory of the SD card

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**The path for offline simulation is: C:\ HMIEmulation\ CustomFileDir\ CsvFile**

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|HSW242|Numerical input object|Returns the results of the csv import:(((

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* = 37: CSV file imported successfully

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* = 38: CSV file import failed

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**Select CSV recipe file (take U disk as an example):**

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Using the file list object, select the recipe file in the U disk by path, and configure the recipe file name address directly to the special address HSW1050 in the above table, which can directly detect the CSV file in the U disk; Select the recipe file in the file list, and write the selected recipe file name into the recipe file name: In HSW1050 to 1065.

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Use the special address of the above table to configure the path of the CSV file: HSW106, configure recipe file name: HSW1050 to1065

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Use HSW1066 address to select the corresponding CSV recipe file type.

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* HSW1066 = 0: Import a user-defined CSV recipe file (all data in the custom CSV file must be valid);

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:image-20220806101129-5.jpeg]]

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* HSW1066=1: Import the normal recipe file of regular series HMI (the data in line 1 of the file is invalid);

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The data in line 1 of the normal recipe file is used to define the format of the recipe and will not be imported into the recipe table as recipe information, **but you must ensure that the data in line 1 representing the elements and number of groups is correct, otherwise the CSV recipe file will fail to be imported.**

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[[image:image-20220806101520-6.jpeg]]

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* HSW1066=2: Import the special recipe file of regular series HMI (the data in line 1, 2 and column 1 of the file are invalid);

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In the special recipe file, line 1 is used to define the format of the recipe, line 2 is used to define the element name of the recipe, and column 1 is used to define the group name of the recipe, so lines 1, 2 and column 1 of the special recipe will not be imported into the recipe table as recipe information. **During use, ensure that the data such as the number of groups and elements representing the recipe format in the first line are correct, otherwise the import of the CSV recipe file will fail.**

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[[image:image-20220806102610-7.jpeg]]

**Perform import**

After configuring the saving path of CSV recipe file, the name of recipe file and the type of recipe according to the above steps, the method of transferring CSV file to DB file is as follows:

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* Configure the DB recipe file name by text input object: HDW500 = 3 (recipe file configured in Figure 1),

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* Set the recipe function address to: HDW1000 = 64 (the function address configured in Figure 1),

446

* Transform the CSV recipe file in U disk into DB recipe file with file name “3.rcp2”.

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**DB recipe file for storing CSV data:**

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Simple mode: When the recipe file is set to simple mode, the file of CSV data is saved as the DB recipe file of 1. rcp2 by default.

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Advanced mode: When the recipe is enabled in advanced mode (multi-file recipe), the imported CSV file data is saved to the file recorded at the recipe file address HDW500 (the address configured in Figure 1).

**Import results:**

* HSW242 = 37: Import succeeded;

457

* HSW242 = 38: Import failed.

**Precautions:**

* Ensure that the data format of each element in the CSV file is the same as the recipe data format set in the software (DB), and ensure that the elements of each row in the valid data area is the same as the elements set in the software (DB);

462

* When the elements of a line in CSV file is more than the elements set in the software (DB), it will prompt the import failure;

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* When the CSV file imported into the regular series HMI is a recipe file, the data representing the recipe format (elements, number of groups, whether it is a special recipe) in line 1 must be correct, otherwise the import of CSV file will fail.

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== **Recipe record function** ==

**Basic setting**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

470

[[image:3.png]]

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Recipe selection: Select the recipe name to be displayed. The list is all the recipes configured in the recipe. If the list is empty, add the recipe in [Recipe].

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Recipe shortcut key setting:

475

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Add data: Used to add groups.

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Delete data: Used to delete the selected configuration

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Upload recipe: Used to upload the address data of the selected group to the corresponding group in recipe records.

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Download recipe: Used to download the address data of the selected group to the corresponding group in recipe records.

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Import recipe: Used to import the existing recipe files.

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Export recipe: Used to export the current recipe as a file.

**Graphic**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

491

[[image:4.png]]

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Style selection: Styles can be switched or customized.

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Background configuration: Set the recipe background, including background color and transparency.

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Table configuration: Set the appearance of recipe table area, including row background color, row spacing color, horizontal header background color, vertical header background color, horizontal header text color, vertical header text color, text color, row selected color, name color, line color and cell style.

**Expansion**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

502

[[image:5.png]]

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Object lock: With the interlock address, the object is locked and the lock icon is displayed (upper left corner of the object) when the lock address is 0, and the bit switch is operable only when the bit pointed by the interlock bit address is 1. To lock the bit switch when the interlock bit address is 1, just check "Lock in ON".

505

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Object lock icon: Icons will not display when the [Not display “Lock” icon] option is checked. Icon display will adapt to the change of object size.

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Gray level display: When the object is locked, the text message will be grayed out.

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= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**Traditional recipe**(%%) =

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Traditional recipe is composed of multiple groups of information with the same structure and different data. Due to the similarity of these information, you could edit them into a set of recipes to facilitate the transfer of data between HMI and PLC.

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Traditional recipe function is valid only when the LEVI project is converted to the PI project, and the original project uses the traditional recipe.

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(% class="box infomessage" %)

517

(((

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**✎Note**: Currently, only HMI+, i series, ie series, and ig series support the traditional recipe.

519

)))

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== Simple recipe mode ==

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Click the "Traditional Recipe" [[image:8-2TraditionalRecipe.png]] in the "Data tool" bar in the upper side of the software, and the following interface will pop up:

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:8-3TraditionalRecipeConfigScreen.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

**✎Note**:

* The recipe folder name can only consist of (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_'), ('').

531

* The element name of the recipe cannot include following 5 special characters: " **,** " , " **|** " , " **<** " , " **>** " , " **&** " .

== Recipe display ==

Select the file type "Traditional recipe file" in object "Recipe Display", and it is recommended to fill in the traditional recipe group number HSW1612 to the address of select line.

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(% class="box infomessage" %)

538

(((

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**✎Note**: The Recipe Display can display up to 50 groups of 100 elements by default, which can be to display out of range by enabled "Address Control". After the "Address Control" is enabled, the display group number can be reached to 100. If want to display more than 100, please adjust the "Start Group" from "Address Control" to index the display group, as following shown:

540

)))

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:8-4TraditionalRecipeDisplayConfigScreen.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

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== Recipe transmission address ==

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The special addresses used in the Recipe are shown in the following table:

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(% class="table-bordered" %)

550

|=Address|=Description|=Function

551

|HSW1611|Traditional Recipe transfer operation.|(((

552

~=1: Recipe download.

~=2: Recipe upload.

)))

|HSW1612|Traditional Recipe group number.|Traditional Recipe group number.

|(((

HSW242

)))|(((

Recipe operation result prompt:

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Upload: Data is written to recipe file from address.

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564

Download: Data is written to the address from recipe file.

565

)))|(((

566

~=1: Recipe download, start.

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568

~=2: Recipe download, execution error.

569

570

~=6: Recipe download, successful.

571

572

~=7: Recipe upload, start.

573

574

~=8: Recipe upload, execution error.

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576

~=11: Recipe group name does not exist.

577

578

~=12: Recipe upload, successful.

579

)))

580

581

== **Recipe index** ==

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The recipe index address RPW is mainly used for editing traditional recipes, and it is more convenient to modify the data and display of recipes. Only need to modify and display the data of the recipe file through "Numeric Input/Display" Object and "Word Switch".

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The recipe index area (RPW)'s instruction as follows:

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1. RPW~*~*~#~#~#~#, a total of six digits, the first two ~*~* represent the Recipe group number, ~#~#~#~# represents the element order number. For example, RPW010000 indicates the 1st element of the Recipe group No.1, and RPW110002 indicates the 3rd element of the Recipe group No.11.

588

1. If the indexed group number or element number does not exist, the value of RPW defaults to zero. For example, RPW110011 represents the 12th element of the Recipe group No.11. If it does not exist, the value returned by accessing RPW110011 is zero. The value written in RPW110011 will not be saved to the recipe file.

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* **✎Note**: As long as RPW~*~*~#~#~#~# exists, any object "writes" to HPW~*~*~#~#~#~# will be saved to the recipe file.

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(% start="3" %)

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1. The RPW register only supports word address access.

594

1. It can be known from the coding method of RPW~*~*~#~#~#~# that the range of RPW is from RPW000000-RPW990450, wherein the range of group number is 0-100, and the range of element is 0-450.

== Recipe example ==

The recipe index makes the modification and display of recipe data more convenient. Only need to modify and display the data of the recipe file through "Numeric Input/Display" Object and "Word Switch".

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600

Edit the recipe configuration, create three groups of recipes, 4 elements for per group: Red, green, blue, spraying time, as following shown:

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

603

[[image:8-5TraditionalRecipeCaseConfig.png]]

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RPW 0~~3 can display the data of group for the selected line. RPW10000~~10003, RPW20000~~20003, RPW30000~~30003 each address can display the single element. Directly modify the content of the RPW address and then modify the recipe data, as following shown:

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

608

[[image:8-7TraditionalRecipeCaseShowNoOpera.png]]

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After selecting the 2nd group, trigger the download button to download the whole group data to the corresponding element address (For this case, the data will write into HDW0~~3), or trigger the upload button to upload the content of the element address to the specified recipe group.

611

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

613

[[image:8-6TraditionalRecipeCaseShow.png]]

= **Trend chart** =

Trend chart function is used for displaying the real-time data in HMI as curve graph, which X axis represent as time, Y axis represent as data.

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Click "Project" → "Trend chart", it will pop up the following screen. Click "Add" to creat new curve record.

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

622

[[image:趋势图配置 001.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

**Settings**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:趋势图设置 2.png||height="507" width="866"]]

628

629

**(1) Basic settings**

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1. **Curve NO.: **It is for setting curve number,

632

1. **Curve Name:** It is for setting curve name. The length limitation is 31 bytes.

633

1. **Curve (1~~8):** It is for setting the number of curves. The default is 3.

634

1. **Dots of one curve: **It is for setting dots number of each curve. The default is 1000, but the maximum dots are 10,000 for all the curves.

**(2) Sample Type**

1. **Sample method:** There are two types, one is Cycle sample, the other is Trigger cycle sample. If you select Trigger cycle same mode, the trigger sample address is required to edit.

639

1. **Sample unit:** 100ms.

640

641

**(3) Quick Setting**

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1. **Data format: **It is for setting all the curves, select the data format for all curves, and setting the reading addresses for curves. There are as follows.

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

646

[[image:趋势图设置 3.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

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(% start="2" %)

649

1. **Sample address: **Fill in the start address that read the device data. If the sampl address is consecutive, check "use continuous address". For example, set HDW0 as start address, curve number is 3, then the HDW0 is for Curve 1, HDW1 is for Curve2, HDW2 is for Curve 3.

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**(4) Curve Table:** The sample address you have set would display on it. Click the corresponding box to modify the content.

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(% class="box infomessage" %)

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(((

655

**✎Note: **Curve names can only consist of Chinese characters, (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_') (' '), and other non-English characters.

656

)))

657

658

**Trend Chart Demo Download Link**

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[[https:~~/~~/drive.google.com/open?id=1smnaAvSxOWC0WQK4_uvqHXWn4vUZxGJC>>url:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1smnaAvSxOWC0WQK4_uvqHXWn4vUZxGJC]]

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662

= **History XY plot** =

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664

Different from TrendChart, uses need to set history XY curve items in project. Please click "Project"-> "History XY Plot" to open the setting screen.

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Recipe function settings will be display in "[[History XY Plot>>path:https://docs.we-con.com.cn/bin/view/PIStudio/08.Basic%20Function/#HHistoryXYplot]]" object.

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:历史XY 2.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

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[[image:历史XY 3.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

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674

**(1) Basic settings**

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1. **Curve NO.: **It is for setting curve number,

677

1. **Curve Name:** It is for setting curve name. The length limitation is 31 bytes.

678

1. **Curve (1~~8):** It is for setting the number of curves. The default is 3.

679

1. **Dots of one curve: **It is for setting dots number of each curve. The default is 1000, but the maximum dots are 10,000 for all the curves.

**(2) Sample Type**

1. **Sample method:** There are two types, one is Cycle sample, the other is Trigger cycle sample. If you select Trigger cycle same mode, the trigger sample address is required to edit.

684

1. **Sample unit:** 100ms.

685

686

**(3) Quick Setting**

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688

1. **Data format: **It is for setting all the curves, select the data format for all curves, and setting the reading addresses for curves. There are as follows.

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690

(% style="text-align:center" %)

691

[[image:image-20220616145435-1.png]]

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(% start="2" %)

694

1. **Sample address: **Fill in the start address that read the device data. If the sample address is consecutive, check "use continuous address". For example, set HDW0 as start address, curve number is 3, then the HDW0 is for Curve 1, HDW1 is for Curve2, HDW2 is for Curve 3.

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**(4) Curve Table:** The sample address you have set would display on it. Click the corresponding box to modify the content.

697

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(% class="box infomessage" %)

699

(((

700

**✎Note: **Curve names can only consist of Chinese characters, (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_') (' '), and other non-English characters.

701

)))

702

703

**Operating Procedure**

704

705

* Click "Project" → "History XY Plot" to open the function selecting windows.

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

708

[[image:8.Basic Function_html_5da6ca44bd28acbe.png||height="144" width="533" class="img-thumbnail"]]

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710

* Click "Add" button to open "History XY Plot” setting windows.

711

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

713

[[image:8.Basic Function_html_6345b50ea55168fa.png||height="307" width="554" class="img-thumbnail"]]

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715

* Setting the function of History XY Plot.

716

* Click "OK" to save the setting.

**Download Link**

[[https:~~/~~/drive.google.com/open?id=1t4_HuRmIJJ-B5ryA2kVMadD9FywKhZ4r>>url:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1t4_HuRmIJJ-B5ryA2kVMadD9FywKhZ4r]]

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722

= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**Data record**(%%) =

723

724

The data record function is organized according to the structure below. In a project, there can be multiple record groups, each record group containing multiple channels. Different groups have different sampling times.

725

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The topology is shown in the following figure.

727

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

729

[[image:8.Basic Function_html_1b4bd09dafa7e049.png||height="332" width="554" class="img-thumbnail"]]

730

731

The data record stored in SD card is also organized according to the above figure.

732

733

The sample time and save time is consistent in the same record group. There are multiple channels in the group, When the sampling time is up, every channel would collect data to PLC register according to its own address.

734

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**Sampling interval: **The interval between two consecutive samples was recorded.

736

737

As long as the project uses the data record function and supports the large-capacity storage module, the system will sample data according to the set sampling interval and save data according to the set saving interval.

738

739

For the file storage of data, see the file size configuration during data record configuration.

✎**Note: **

After enable the Cloud and check the box of Upload to Cloud, the communication port settings of the address in the imported Data record configuration must be the same as the communication port settings of the current project, otherwise it cannot be used normally.

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745

The number of Data records upload to Cloud shall not exceed the limit value, or the sum of the imported Data records and the number of existing alarm records shall not exceed the limit value. the specific limitation as following table:

746

747

(% style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width:513px" %)

748

|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Series|=(% style="width: 442px;" %)Number of Data Record upload to Cloud

749

|(% style="width:70px" %)8000-R|(% style="text-align:center; width:442px" %)100

750

|(% style="width:70px" %)9000-R|(% style="text-align:center; width:442px" %)100

751

|(% style="width:70px" %)3000ig|(% style="text-align:center; width:442px" %)50

752

|(% style="width:70px" %)8000ig|(% style="text-align:center; width:442px" %)100

753

|(% style="width:70px" %)MD|(% style="text-align:center; width:442px" %)50

754

755

The record group name can only be composed of Chinese characters, (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_'), ('') and other non-English characters.

756

757

Channel name cannot incloud following symbols: ：" , ", " | ", " < ", " > ", " & ".

758

759

(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSettings" %)

760

**Settings**

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

763

[[image:数据记录设置 1.png||height="533" width="848" class="img-thumbnail"]]

764

765

**Operating Procedures**

766

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1. Click "Project"->"Data record" as below shows.

768

1. Click "Add" button to open "Data record" setting window.

769

1. Enter group name, the default is "GroupName0"

770

1. Select "Trigger function" mode, such as "No trigger".

771

1. Set "Total channels", such as 3.

772

1. Click "Apply" button.

773

1. Set Sample cycle, such as 15.

774

1. Set "Start channel" in "Quick settings", such as 4 0.

775

1. Check group information in "Channel list" as below.

776

1. Click "Save" button to complete settings.

777

778

The figure above display the group of current project. The data record file would stored in "DataLogFile" folder, and the data of every group would have a data file. The file suffix is in "db" format.

✎**Note: **

* For HMI series 8000 and above, the size of a single file cannot exceed 300M and the total file capacity cannot exceed 1000M.

783

* For HMI series 3000, the size of a single file cannot exceed 4M and the total file capacity cannot exceed 10M.

784

* If the total amount exceeds the range, an alarm will be given during project compilation.

785

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

787

[[image:数据记录设置 2.png||height="572" width="850" class="img-thumbnail"]]

788

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**(1) Group name:** Set group name, and he name should be unique.

790

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**(2) Trigger function:** There are four modes to trigger record.

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1. **No trigger: **Data will be recorded in every sample time.

794

1. **Trigger to record by sample cycle: **Data will be recorded in every same time, when trigger control bit set ON.

795

1. **Trigger to record once and reset: **Data will be recorded when trigger control bit set ON, and the bit will be reset automatically.

796

1. **Trigger to record once: **Data will be recorded when trigger control bit set ON, and the bit need to be reset manually.

797

1. **Trigger address: **It is only valid when the trigger condition is selected. The monitoring cycle for trigger sampling address is 1s.

798

799

**(3) Total channels (1~~100): **Set the numbers of channels. Click "apply" to view the channel lists on the right record channel.

800

801

**(4) Sampling cycle: **If you check "collect control address", the sampling interval is the value of the address. The unit is second. For example, Sample cycle=15s. It means that records data one time every 15s.

802

803

**Timing address:** It sets address to change sample time when HMI is running;

804

805

**(5) Total records:** It sets data record number in one data record file. If the data file size is beyond the current file size. The old data will be deleted, and the new data will replace the old data. Please remember to back up the old data record file.

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807

**Abnormal value:** It sets a value, when communication fails, data record will record this value;

808

809

**(6) Upload to Cloud**: The data uploaded by Data Record is stored in the Cloud(Only ig series). The maximum number of record is 20.

810

811

**(7) Quick Settings**

812

813

1. **Start Channel:** It sets the continuous addresses for channels.

814

1. **Data Format: **It sets the same data format for channels.

815

1. **Number of Digits:** It sets the digits’ number for channels.

816

1. **Language Settings**: The text in HMI can be in 8 languages, user can set language in here.

817

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**(8) Channel List**: Besides quick settings, user can set channel name, address, data format, and so on one by one according to real situation.

**✎Note:**

* After enabling the Cloud function and checking the upload to the Cloud, the communication port settings of the address in the imported Data record configuration must be the same as the communication settings of the current project, otherwise it cannot be used normally.

823

* The range of upload to the Cloud from Data record configuration must not exceed 50, or the total number of imported Data records and the number of currently existing Data records must not exceed 50. If it exceeds, it will prompt you to reconfigure, should reduce the number.

824

* The channel name can only be composed of English characters, (0~~9), (a~~z), (A~~Z), ('_'), ('').

825

* The channel name does not include these 5 special characters: ", ", "| "," <", "> "," & ".

826

* The data would be overwritten automatically if the capacity exceed the maximum capacity. For 8000/9000 series, the size of single file cannot exceed 300MB, and total capacity of data records cannot exceed 1000MB. For 3000/3000i/3000ie series, the size of single file cannot exceed 4MB, and total capacity of data records cannot exceed 10MB. If the total amount exceeds the range , an error will be prompted when the project is compiled.

827

828

You could click here to jump to object "[[Data Record Display>>https://docs.we-con.com.cn/bin/view/PIStudio/06.Objects/#HDatarecorddisplay]]"

829

830

= **User permission** =

**Introduction**

1. User permission is one of expansion function in PI Series HMI; it provides multi-level of permission for control HMI operations.

835

1. User need to set the user and group during designing project. Different groups have different permission levels for accessing. Each user should be added into the specified group; it is possible to add the same user into different groups.

836

1. Operating record: it records user operations information, the records files are saved in HMI flash; its path is [~\~\flash~\~\UserOperationLogs.db].

837

1. When it is on simulator mode, the files are saved in C disk, its path is [C:~\~\WECON\UserMgrFile\UserOperationLogs.db].

838

839

(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

✎**Note: **

* The user name and password must be unique. Username can be up to 32 characters, and password can be up to 8 characters.

844

* The multi language function of User permission only supported on HMI system version V2.0 or above

)))

== Settings ==

Open PIStudio software, then operate as the following figure.

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

852

[[image:用户权限 1.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

853

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Click on the cell from UserName and Desc, which can support the multi language.

855

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

857

[[image:UserPermissionMultilan.png]]

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1. Click "User Permission" in "Data Tool" toolbar.

860

1. Edit user name, click "User0" cell under "UserName", and then enter the user name, one project allows maximum 20 users.

861

1. Edit password, click "User0" cell under "PassWord", and then enter the user name.

862

1. Edit description, click "User0" cell under "Desc", and then enter, description is not necessary。

863

1. Check the groups for each user, there are 11 groups beside admin.

864

1. Editing groups' description, but it is not necessary.

865

1. {{id name="OLE_LINK7"/}}{{id name="OLE_LINK6"/}}Click "Save and Exit" button to complete all settings.

866

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(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

✎**Note:**

* Only a maximum of one administrator permission is allowed in a profile with one user permission. If you want to use "Funtion address" to modify the user permission, you must log in the administrator account to operate.

872

* When the configured file does not have the administrator account, a new user can be added through "Funtion address" and set as the administrator.

873

* If you select hidden fucntion when configuring user account, the account would display as "~*~*~*~*~*~*" in the list. You only need to enter the password of the corresponding hidden user to log in.

874

* (((

875

Adding new UserName and Desc on the HMI by special addresses in the current language of the HMI, other languages will also configure the user names and user descriptions to the current language by default, i.e. switching to other languages, the new user names and user descriptions will not change with the language.

)))

)))

(((

)))

== Object permission configuration ==

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(% style="text-align:center" %)

886

[[image:用户权限 2.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

887

888

User operation logs support multi languages configuration. Click on the Log Message, the text editor of multi language will be pop up:

889

890

(% style="text-align:center" %)

891

[[image:LogMessagesMultilan.png]]

892

893

**Operation Procedure of Object Permission**

894

895

1. Open the object setting windows;

896

1. Select "Security" windows;

897

1. Check the "User Permission";

898

1. Select "Level" to set permission level;

899

1. Enter "Log Message", it is for operation records, if it was empty, the operation for this object would be not be recorded;

900

1. Select the "Access Denied Setting" mode;

901

902

**Log information description**

903

904

A combination of Chinese characters, numbers, and uppercase and lowercase letters can be entered, and the number does not exceed 63.

905

906

The format of insert variable:{variable address, data format}. e.g., {HDW100,UW2.1}.

907

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The data format are as follows.

909

910

(% class="table-bordered" %)

|=Letter|=Meaning

|B|Binary

|O|Octonary

|U|Unsigned decimal

|H|Hexadecimal

|b|BCD

|F|32-bit float

|S|Signed decimal

|C|Character

|W|Single word

|D|Double word

Examples.

* Unsigned decimal, BCD, 32-bit float and Signed decimal are as follows.

926

927

{HDW100,UW2.1}: Indicates the variable address is HDW100. The data format are: unsigned decimal, single word, two integer bits, one decimal place.

928

929

* (((

930

Binary, Octonary and Hexadecimal are as follows.

931

)))

932

933

{HDW100,HD8}: Indicates the variable address is HDW100. The data format are: hexadecimal, double word, eight integer bits.

934

935

* (((

936

Character is as follows.

937

)))

938

939

{HDW100,C32}: Indicates the variable address is HDW100. The data format are: 32 characters.

940

941

When a record is generated, the contents of this variable are replaced by the value of your corresponding address.

942

943

== **Function address** ==

944

945

A user must first log in before performing an operation, and after the login is successful, the user can perform the required operation, and log out after completing the operation, making the operation permission invalid. User login, log out, modification of user password during operation and user management and other functions need to be configured.

946

947

HMI allows managing user accounts on screen. Including adding, deleting and editing the user account. HMI provide built-in screen for [Sign in] and [change password] (screen No. 1006 and 1007).

948

949

Functions and addresses are as follows.

950

951

(% class="table-bordered" %)

952

|=**Function**|=**Address**|=**Object type**|=**Address function**

953

|(% rowspan="3" %)Sign in|HUW1158~~1335|Drop down list|User name

954

|HUW1002|Character input object|Password

955

|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 1)|OK (sign in)

956

|(% rowspan="5" %)Change password|HUW1158~~1335|Drop down list|User name

957

|HUW1002|Character input object|Old password

958

|HUW1006|Character input object|New password

959

|HUW1010|Character input object|Confirm password

960

|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 2)|OK(change password)

961

|Sign out|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 3) |Sign out

962

|(% rowspan="7" %)(((

963

New user ***1**

964

)))|HUW1014|Character input object|User name

965

|HUW1006|Character input object|password

966

|HUW1010|Character input object|Confirm password

967

|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 4) |OK(add new user)

968

|HUW1336~~1345|Character input object|User description

969

|HUX1347.0|Bit switch|(((

970

~=1: User hidden

971

972

~=0: Visible (Defaults)

973

)))

974

|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 8) |Save(add Hide features)

975

|(% rowspan="2" %)(((

976

Delete user ***2**

977

)))|HUW1158~~1335|Drop down list|User name

978

|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 5)|OK (delete user)

979

|Delete Profile|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 9)|OK(delete)

980

|Export Profile|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 10)|OK(export)

981

|Import profile|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 11)|OK(import)

982

|Export log file|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 12)|OK(export)

983

|Delete log file|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 13)|OK (delete)

984

|Current user name|HUW1349|Character object|32 Word

985

|System state information|HUW1030|Character input object|System state information

986

|(% rowspan="3" %)Permission settings|HUW1014|Character input object|User name

987

|HUW1348|Bit switch|(((

988

Set the user group:

989

990

HUX1348.0 = 1 administrator;

991

992

HUX1348.1 = 1 group 0 permission;

993

994

HUX1348.2 = 1 group 1 permission;

995

996

(Total group 0 - group 10)

997

)))

998

|HUW1000|Word Switch (Input 6)|Add user rights (set according to HUW1348)

999

|User login mode setting|HUW1382|Word Switch/Numeric input object|(((

1000

0: Select a user name from the drop-down list

1001

1002

1: Use character input object (address HUW1014) to log in with a user name

1003

)))

1004

1005

When the user performs a function operation, the operation result is displayed in the HUW1001.

1006

1007

(% class="table-bordered" %)

1008

|=**Value (HUW1001)**|=**Meaning**

1009

|1|Insufficient permissions.

1010

|2|Username does not exist.

1011

|3|Username already exists.

1012

|4|Wrong username or password.

1013

|5|Login successfully.

1014

|6|Passwords are inconsistent in twice time.

1015

|7|Password changed successfully.

1016

|8|User added successfully.

1017

|9|User deleted successfully.

1018

|10|Maximum number of users exceeded.

1019

|11|Admin user already exists.

1020

|12|User permission modified successfully.

1021

|13|File imported successfully.

1022

|14|File imported failed.

1023

|15|File exported successfully.

1024

|16|File exported failed.

1025

|17|Logout successfully.

1026

|18|Profile deleted successfully.

1027

|19|Log file deleted successfully.

1028

|20|Hide settings modified successfully.

1029

|21|Hide settings modified failed.

1030

|22|(((

1031

Password already occupied, please reset.

1032

1033

(For both username and password, it can not repetition)

1034

)))

1035

1036

(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

**✎Note:**

* *1: If there is an admin user account, then the new user can no longer add one more admin, that is, one project can only have one administrator account.

1041

* *1: When adding new user, the password could not be duplicated with other users.

1042

* *2: When deleting user, it is forbidden to delete the admin user.

1043

)))

1044

1045

**User Permission Demo Download**

1046

1047

[[https:~~/~~/drive.google.com/open?id=1qOiEDvo_1H1YqpoLDpS77dGaAFm8nrGq>>url:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1qOiEDvo_1H1YqpoLDpS77dGaAFm8nrGq]]

= Message prompt =

A message box is a window used to show some prompts or warnings to users. For example, the application process a task in the process of pop-up message box, suggesting that "U disk has been detected", then the customer can carry out data dump function.

1052

1053

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1054

[[image:消息提示 2.png||class="img-thumbnail"]]

1055

1056

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1057

[[image:8.Basic Function_html_5ce2091d6f7cd732.png||height="515" width="704" class="img-thumbnail"]]

**(1) Message**

It includes system classes (u disk, SD card, and others), chart classes (alarm, data record, recipe, file list), curve classes (Trend Chart, historical XY trend Plot).

**(2) Control**

1. **Current item: **It shows selected message information.

1066

1. **Use trigger address: **When the message is triggered, the trigger address would be set ON.

**For Example:**

Trigger address is 011, during inserting a USB flash disk into HMI, and 011 would be set ON, once HMI recognizes USB flash disk, and display message.

1071

1072

1. **Show message: **Check it to display message when HMI is running. It is checked by default.

1073

1. **Show on web: **Check it to display message when remote access HMI screen, it is unchecked by default.

1074

1075

**(3) Message Content**

1076

1077

Each message has default content, but you could set different content according to the actual situation. And the same message could be displayed in 8 languages.

1078

1079

**(4) Reload Text: **It means discard changes.

**For Example**

User deletes default content or modifies default content, but he wants to give up modification back to original, just click "Reload text".

1084

1085

(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

**✎Note:**

* If you do not want this prompt during the running of HMI, please uncheck "Show message".

1090

* "Reload text" function would be invalid after clicking "save".

1091

* These 5 special characters are not supported in the header Multi language settings: ",", "|", "<", ">", "&".

)))

== **Appendix** ==

The following pop-up message and code only available for HMI System V1.0, to indicate some system errors:

1097

1098

|=**Message code**|=**Description**|=

1099

|=10001|Failed to delete folder directory|(% rowspan="3" %)First confirm whether the U disk SD card is read-only, or if there are other abnormalities, if it cannot handle by prevouis advises, please provide the back label and background version info.

1100

|=10002|Failed to renaming file

1101

|=10003|Failed to delete file

1102

|=10004|Inconsistent data record tables|The files in the U disk SD card may be from other projects, or the same project but the number of channels in the current project is inconsistent with the record. Please consider verifying it first.

1103

|=10009|(% rowspan="4" %)

1104

LAN monitoring error|(% rowspan="4" %)Data packet loss during the monitoring process may cause this problem. Confirm the software version. The company has updated this issue. Older versions can be updated

|=10010

|=10011

|=10012

|=10015|Failed to initialize project|It is recommended to send the project back to the company for testing

1109

|=10022|U Disk Safe Exit Failed|(% rowspan="5" %)It may be in use, data is exported, or the storage location is U disk or SD card. It is best to trigger again and wait for its successful exit.

1110

|=10023|SD card safe exit failed

1111

|=10024|U disk is busy

1112

|=10025|SD card is busy

1113

|=10026|Cannot recognize the U disk/SD card

1114

|=10027|U disk/SD card cannot be read or written|(% rowspan="3" %)Detect the format of U disk/SD card. Fat32 and ntfs can be recognized normally. If the computer can use it normally and the HMI cannot recognize it, you can only consider formatting the U disk first and then try again.

1115

|=10028|U disk/SD card unknown error

1116

|=10029|U disk/SD card format error

1117

|=11000|(% rowspan="2" %)Alarm record error|(% rowspan="29" %)(((

1118

The version before Sept. 19th considers the flash problem. Please provide the back label and the backstage version info . Make sure to ask the customer to update the version first, and the customer's similar projects must be updated even if there is no problem. After the update, the flash usage should be checked and. If the flash is on a severe status, return to the company replaces the flash with a new one.

1119

1120

When the question is returned, the text behind the prompt is as complete as possible, which can help R&D to confirm the problem faster.

1121

)))

1122

|=11001

1123

|=11002|Failed to delete Alarm record in Flash

1124

|=11006|Failed to save the Alarm records to Flash

1125

|=11007|Alarm record error

1126

|=11009|(% rowspan="2" %)Data record error

1127

|=11010

1128

|=11011|Failed to save Data records to Flash

1129

|=11012|Failed to delete Data record in Flash

1130

|=11013|Data record error

1131

|=11014|Failed to transfer Data record to U disk/SD card

1132

|=11015|Failed to copy Data record to U disk/SD card

1133

|=11016|Data record error

1134

|=11017|User permission related operation error

1135

|=11018|SQL trigger monitoring error

1136

|=11019|Data record error

1137

|=11020|Historical XY graph error

1138

|=11021|Failed to save the Historical XY graph to Flash

1139

|=11022|Failed to delete the Historical XY graph in Flash

1140

|=11023|(% rowspan="5" %)

1141

\\Installment payment error

|=11024

|=11025

|=11026

|=11027

|=11028|(% rowspan="3" %)

1147

Real-time trend graph error

1148

|=11029

1149

|=11030

1150

|=11031|Failed to delete the Real-time trend graph data in the memory

1151

|=11032|Failed to save the Real-time trend graph to Flash

1152

|=11033|(% rowspan="13" %)Recipe error|(% rowspan="13" %)If it is a new project download and there is an error, first confirm the settings of the recipe, if it is abnormal after a period of use, confirm whether it is the flash problem

|=11034

|=11035

|=11036

|=11037

|=11038

|=11039

|=11040

|=11041

|=11042

|=11043

|=11044

|=11045

|=11046|(% rowspan="3" %)User permission related operation error|(% rowspan="3" %)If an error occurs when downloading a new project, first confirm the permission configuration, whether the reserved configuration is checked in the download tool, etc., if it is abnormal after a period of use, confirm whether it is a flash problem

1166

|=11047

1167

|=11048

1168

|=11049|Failed to upload operation log file via Ethernet|

1169

|=11050|(% rowspan="8" %)User permission related operation error|(% rowspan="6" %)If an error occurs when downloading a new project, first confirm the permission configuration, whether the reserved configuration is checked in the download tool, etc., if it is abnormal after a period of use, confirm whether it is a flash problem

|=11051

|=11052

|=11053

|=11054

|=11055

|=11056|(% rowspan="2" %)

1176

|=11057

1177

|=11058|Alarm record error|(% rowspan="2" %)Same as flash problem

1178

|=11062|Installment payment error

1179

|=11063|Alarm Runbar error|Mostly, the Runbar is used without config the alarm settings.

1180

|=11069|(% rowspan="3" %)Historical trend graph error|Same as flash problem

1181

|=11070|

1182

|=11071|

1183

|=11072|SQL trigger monitoring error|

1184

|=11073|Real-time trend graph error|Same as flash problem

1185

|=11075|Error getting database table file|Same as flash problem

1186

|=11076|Error getting database table file|Same as flash problem

1187

|=11077|(% rowspan="3" %)Recipe error|(% rowspan="3" %)If it is a new project download and there is an error, first confirm the settings of the recipe, if it is abnormal after a period of use, confirm whether it is the flash problem

1188

|=11078

1189

|=11079

1190

|=11080|(% rowspan="2" %)User permission related operation error|(% rowspan="2" %)Same as 11046

1191

|=11081

1192

|=11082|Drop-down list error|

1193

|=11083|The message prompt error|

1194

|=11084|(% rowspan="2" %)Alarm record error|Same as flash problem

1195

|=11085|

1196

|=11086|(% rowspan="2" %)Data record error|Same as flash problem

1197

|=11087|

1198

|=11088|(% rowspan="2" %)Alarm record error|Same as flash problem

1199

|=11089|

1200

|=11090|Installment payment error|Same as flash problem

1201

|=11091|The message prompt error|

1202

|=11092|The database table file does not exist|

1203

|=11093|Machine code error|

1204

|=11094|Import csv file error|

1205

|=30001|Flash free space is not enough to store Data records|(% rowspan="3" %)Insufficient space, whether any file is copied into the flash

1206

|=30002|Flash free space is not enough, Historical XY trend graph is not stored

1207

|=30003|Flash free space is not enough to store real-time trend graphs

1208

|=30005|System read only|(% rowspan="2" %)Same as the flash problem, if the flash is damaged, then the system must be updated

1209

|=30006|Insufficient reserved blocks

= **Cloud** =

**Introduction**

You may configure the basic settings of Cloud functions, tags, and User MQTT according to your needs. (If the device supports the Cloud function, you can use the function and configure the tags after checking the box to enable it, or upload the data to the 3rd party server.)

1216

1217

Click "Project"-"[[image:hh_B4H5OuNT87.png||height="29" width="30"]]Cloud" in the upper left corner of the software, as shown in the following figure.

1218

1219

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1220

[[image:云配置1.png||height="494" width="750" class="img-thumbnail"]]

**(1) Enable**

If the HMI supports the Cloud function, check it to enable the Cloud function, and it will collect the real-time data from HMI upload to the Cloud. The number of data collection is limited, and the specific parameters are as follows:

1225

1226

1227

|8000-R (HMI V2.0 System)|300|200|100|1000

1228

|9000-R (HMI V2.0 System)|300|200|100|1000

1229

|3000ig|100|20|50|500

1230

|8000ig|300|200|100|1000

|MD|100|20|50|500

For example:

* In 3000ig's Cloud, the monitoring tags upload to the Cloud in real time is limited to 100.

1236

* For 3000ig's Alarm, the Alarm records of word alarms and bit alarms upload to Cloud is limited to 20. (See [["Alarm">>http://docs.we-con.com.cn/wiki/pistudio/view/Helps/08.Basic%20Function/#HAlarm]] for details).

1237

* For 3000ig's Data record, the Data records upload to Cloud is limited to 50. (For details, please refer to [["Data Record">>http://docs.we-con.com.cn/wiki/pistudio/view/Helps/08.Basic%20Function/#HDataRecord]]).

1238

1239

**(2) Server Selection**

1240

1241

**Server**: China, ASEAN, and Europe.

**Password**:

1. If the HMI is not bound, this access password will be updated and downloaded into the HMI screen simultaneously.

1246

1. If the HMI is bound, this access password in the project cannot effectively change the binding password of the device, and it can only be changed through V-NET.

1247

1248

**(3) Upload Selection**:

1249

1250

To upload the data collected by HMI to the cloud or a to the third-party server, only one upload method can be selected.

1251

1252

1. **to Cloud**: All the configured tags, data records, and alarm records would be pushed to V-NET.

1253

1. **to User MQTT**: All the configured tags, data records, and alarm records would be pushed to to the third-party server, and the relevant Lua function calls please refer to "[[Cloud interface>>http://docs.we-con.com.cn/wiki/pistudio/view/Helps/10.Lua/#HCloudInterface]]".

1254

1255

After the "to User MQTT" is checked. The tags, data records, and alarms cannot be viewed on V-NET, but the device can be bound to V-NET and remote monitoring the device screen normally.

1256

1257

**4) Low Data Mode setting**

1258

1259

1. When you check the "low Data Mod" by default on new tags, the newly added tags will be enabled in Low Data Mode by default.

1260

1. The longer the refresh interval, the slower the data upload, and the more traffic data will be saved. This function is only used for the control of tags.

1261

1262

= MQTT[[image:2.png]] =

1263

1264

(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)

1265

Configurable type MQTT. Users can publish message to the MQTT server or subscribe topics from the MQTT server.

1266

1267

**MQTT Configuration (Common Settings/AWS IOT Settings/ALi Settings/Huawei Settings)**

1268

1269

This chapter explains how to use configurable type MQTT. Users can publish message to the MQTT server or subscribe topics from the MQTT server.

1270

1271

Click “MQTT” in “Data Tool" in the upper side bar of the software.After checking "Enable", the settings window will pop up and select different cloud services for MQTT configuration, as shown in the following figure:

1272

1273

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1274

[[image:2.jpg]]

1275

1276

**MQTT Server Settings (Common)**

**General**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1281

[[image:3.jpg]]

1282

1283

**Description:** Enter a description or comment about the server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1284

1285

**Cloud Service**: (Select Common)

1286

1287

① Common (Common Platform): General MQTT publish-subscribe topic mode.

1288

1289

② AWS IoT (Amazon): Using "AWS IoT" as the Broker, using Thing to transfer data and support Shadow function.

1290

1291

③ ALi (Alibaba Cloud): Using "Alibaba Cloud" as Broker.

1292

1293

④ Huawei (Huawei Cloud): Using "Huawei Cloud" as Broker.

1294

1295

**Communication protocol**: MQTTv3.1, v3.1.1 and v5 are supported.

1296

1297

**Custom Client ID length:** User can customize the length of the Client ID (optional), length range: 20 ~~128.

1298

1299

**Custom username/password length:** Customize the length of user name/password length (optional), length range: 16 ~~ 256.

1300

1301

**IP:** Set the MQTT server IP to subscribe message.

1302

1303

**Use domain name:** Support using domain name to the specify server.

1304

1305

**Domain name:** Set the domain name of the MQTT server that subscribe message. Maximum input length: 128 characters, cannot be empty, supports letters, numbers, "-", “.”. The symbol cannot be placed at the first character or last character of name.

1306

1307

**Port number:** Set the MQTT server port to subscribe message. Range: 0~~65535, cannot be empty.

1308

1309

**Client ID:** Login name. Variables can be used as login names. For example: Enter% 0 and the Client ID is the device name. (This can be set in the HMI background. If not, the default is HMI model.) **(✎Note: A Client ID can only be used for one device.)** When there is no custom Client ID length, the maximum configurable length of Client ID is 40 characters.

1310

1311

**Verification:** Choose whether to connect to the MQTT server using [User Name] and [Password].

1312

1313

**User Name:** The [User Name] connects to the MQTT server. When there is no custom username/password length, the maximum configurable length of username is 32 characters.

1314

1315

**Password:** The password for connect to the MQTT server. When there is no custom username/password length, the maximum configurable length of password is 32 characters.

1316

1317

**Timestamp:** LOCAL: Using the HMI time as the timestamp. UTC Time: Using UTC+0.

1318

1319

**Clean message cache when normal connected:** If option is enabled, when the device is disconnected, the message to be published will be cached in the cache area, and then will be published when the device is online again.

**Address**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1325

[[image:4.jpg]]

1326

1327

**Status address: (Total length: 2 words)**

1328

1329

HDWn: Display [MQTT] connection status.

1330

1331

|Value|Description

1332

|0|Disable MQTT server connection

1333

|1|Disconnected or connecting

1334

|2|Successfully connected the MQTT server

HDWn+1: Error prompt

|Value|Description

|0|No error

|-1|General error code of wrong operation

1341

|-3|Disconnected

1342

|-4|Exceed client data concurrency

1343

|-5|Invalid UTF-8 string

1344

|-6|Null pointer parameter

1345

|-7|Topic name is truncated

1346

|-8|Wrong protocol structure body

1347

|-9|Bad QoS, acceptable range is (0, 1, 2)

1348

|-10|Try to use a non-SSL version library for SSL connection

1349

|-11|Wrong MQTT version

1350

|-14|Wrong protocol type

1351

|-15|Option is not suitable for the current request version

1352

|-16|Call MQTT version that is not applicable to request.

1353

|-17|0 length connects topics

1354

1355

**Buffer usage address: (Total length: 1 word)**

1356

1357

Unsuccessful published message will be stored in memory as cache, with a maximum 100,000 messages or 2M. Value display as unit %, and it is carried unconditionally.

1358

1359

HDWn: Display buffer usage.

1360

1361

**Control address: (Total length: 123 words; If the domain name is not enabled, it will take up 59 words)**

1362

1363

HDWn: Control the execution or stop of [MQTT Server].

|Value|Description

|0|Ready

|1|Start

|2|Stop

|3|Update

HDWn+1: IP address of the MQTT server. (✎**Note: This address is only valid when IP is used.**)

1372

1373

HDWn+5: Port number of the MQTT server.

1374

1375

HDWn+6: Client ID of the MQTT server connection.

1376

1377

HDWn+26: Authentication is enabled or not. = 0, disabled; = 1, enabled.

1378

1379

HDWn+27: User name of MQTT server connection.

1380

1381

HDWn+43: Password of MQTT server connection.

1382

1383

HDWn+59: Domain name of the MQTT server. (**✎Note: This address is only valid if the domain name is used.**)

**TLS/SSL Settings**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1389

[[image:5.jpg]]

1390

1391

**Enable:** Enable TLS/SSL encryption. User can manually select encrypted versions of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, or TLS 1.2.

1392

1393

**Server authentication:**

1394

1395

Enable: Verify whether the server certificate has been certified by a Certificate Authority Certificate (CA). Server certificates are sent by the server when connection is established.

1396

1397

Import: Select CA certificate to import.

1398

1399

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

1400

1401

Reset: Reset the import information.

1402

1403

The server name must match the certificate information: Verify whether the server name or IP matches with the information in the certificate. Domain name and IP are recorded in the Subject Alternative Name from certificate.

1404

1405

**Client authentication:** The private key and client certificate are the data required for the server to authenticate the client end.

Certificate:

Import: Select certificate to import.

1410

1411

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

1412

1413

Reset: Reset the import information.

Key:

Import: Select the key to import.

1418

1419

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display key details.

1420

1421

Reset: Reset the import information.

**System topics**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1427

[[image:6.jpg]]

1428

1429

**Birth Topic: **The message that HMI will publish when it is connected to server.

1430

1431

**Close Topic:** The last send message before HMI actively disconnects from server connection

1432

1433

**Last Will: **Subscription of Last Will receive this message when an abnormal disconnection occurs between HMI and the server. HMI synchronizes the Last Will message to the server when it initially establishes the connection.

1434

1435

**Topic List:** A list of topics in the HMI that is sent to the server after the HMI is connected to the server.

1436

1437

**Topic:** The actual topic name of the system topic. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1438

1439

**Retain message: **The MQTT server keeps the latest message.

1440

1441

**QoS: **MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

1442

1443

QoS 0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

1444

1445

QoS 1: Message must be delivered at least once.

1446

1447

QoS 2: Message is delivered just once.

**Content format:**

**JSON (Default):** Use default values, default values for each system topic (**The bold is represented as the current actual value**)

**Birth Topic:**

{

"d": {

"connected": true

},

"ts": " **Current time**"

}**Close Topic: **

{

"d": {

"connected": false

},

"ts": " **Current time**"

}**Last Will: **

{

"d": {

"connected": false

}

}**Topic list:**

{

"d": {

"topics": [

{

"compression": "

",

"nickname": "**Subject name**",

"topic": "**Theme**"

},

{

"compression": "**Compression type**",

1486

1487

"nickname": "**Subject nam**e",

"topic": "**Theme**"

}

]

},

"ts": "**Current time**"

1494

}

1495

1496

Messages within topics vary depending on the actual topic settings. The above is an example of two topics.

1497

1498

**JSON (Customized):** Use custom content.

1499

1500

**Choose the connection network card**

1501

1502

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1503

[[image:7.jpg]]

1504

1505

**Default:** According to the priority order of network adapters set in the HMI background to connect server.

1506

1507

**Ethernet 1: **Specify Ethernet 1 network card to connect to the server. When the system does not find Ethernet 1, connect to the server by “Default”. When system finds Ethernet 1 and binds it to connect to the server.

1508

1509

**Ethernet 2: **Specify Ethernet 2 network card to connect to the server. When the system does not find Ethernet 2, connect to the server by “Default”. When system finds Ethernet 2 and binds it to connect to the server.

1510

1511

**4G:** Specify 4G network card to connect to server. When the system does not find 4G, connect to the server by “Default”. When system finds 4G and binds it to connect to the server.

1512

1513

**Wi-Fi:** Specify Wi-Fi network card to connect to server. When the system does not find Wi-Fi, connect to the server by “Default”. When the system finds Wi-Fi and bind it to connect to the server.

**MQTT Topic**

**MQTT topic publish**

1519

1520

Select [Topic publish], click [Add], enter [Add MQTT topic publish object], and set the general settings and address. The maximum number of MQTT published topics is 255.

1521

1522

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1523

[[image:8.jpg]]

1524

1525

**General properties**

1526

1527

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1528

[[image:9.jpg]]

1529

1530

**Alias:** Set the project name of the MQTT topic. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1531

1532

**Topic:** The topic received by the MQTT server when sending message. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1533

1534

Sending mode: (AUTO/TRIGGER)

1535

1536

**① AUTO **value change mode: When any value changes, MQTT message is published.

1537

1538

a. Minimum time interval between messages: The minimum time interval can be set between messages to avoid over-publishing MQTT messages. When the interval of value change is less than the minimum time interval between messages, the message will be put in the cache. The MQTT message will not be published until the minimum interval between messages is met. Range: 0~~3600000ms.

1539

1540

b. Periodic mode: Publish MQTT message by the fixed time. Time interval: Set the time interval for periodic publishing. The range is 1~~3600s.

**② TRIGGER**

When the specified bit is triggered, the MQTT message is published. When HDX0.0 changes from OFF to ON, an MQTT message is published, and HDX0.0 is automatically set to OFF after publishing.

1545

1546

**Compression type:** Message is compressed before it is transmitted. The compressed message needs to be decompressed before the MQTT client reads it. Zilb, Gzip, or Deflate algorithm can be chosen to compress or decompress the message.

1547

1548

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

1549

1550

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

1551

1552

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

1553

1554

2: Message is delivered just once.

1555

1556

**Retain message: **When checked, the MQTT server keeps the latest message.

**Content format:**

Raw data: Data composed of BYTE data.

1561

1562

JSON (General): Put all data in JSON format of member "d".

1563

1564

JSON (Advanced): JSON format of flexibly customizable nested structure.

1565

1566

**Include timestamps:** This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)], and whether to include the timestamp can be decided manually.

1567

1568

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

1569

1570

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

As shown above, when unchecked, ts and address names are both key at the same level. Therefore, avoid taking the address name as ts.

**Address setting**

①Address settings when content formats use [Raw Data] and [JSON (General)].

1603

1604

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1605

[[image:10.jpg]]

1606

1607

**Add:** Establish the address source of the topic. The length of each address can be set separately.

1608

1609

**Delete:** Delete the address.

1610

1611

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

1612

1613

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1614

[[image:11.jpg]]

1615

1616

**Included in all message sent**

1617

1618

Check the options: This topic will include this address every time it publishes a message.

1619

1620

Uncheck the options: When the sending mode is value, message is published only when the value of the address changes.

1621

1622

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':**

1623

1624

Check the options: Remove the array symbol name when using non-array bits or characters.

1625

1626

**✎Note: A topic can be configured up to 255 nodes. The name length of a node can be configured up to a maximum of 255 characters and cannot be empty.**

1627

1628

② Address setting when the content format uses [JSON (Advanced)]. [JSON (Advanced)] supports nested structure, which can use components, arrays and other forms. Timestamps and data names can also be customized, which is a more flexible design method.

1629

1630

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1631

[[image:12.jpg]]

1632

1633

The above figure is an example. If setting like above figure, the subscription side will receive the MQTT message like following format.

{

"object": {

"value": "teststring",

"value (1)": 123,

"value (2)": true,

"value (3)": "",

"value (4)": 0,

"value (5)": true

},

"array": [

10,

20,

30

],

"value (6)": " 2023-04-27T03: 53: 20.156271 "

1650

}

1651

1652

**New component:** Add a new data component. Components can have multiple data formats; each data format has its own Name and Value. The data of the component is included in braces {}.

1653

1654

**New value:** Add a new value, string, or timestamp. When it is a value or a string, it can be fixed value or read data from a specified address.

1655

1656

**Delete:** Delete the selected field.

1657

1658

**Settings:** Modify the selected field. If the selected fields are components and arrays, only the names can be modified. But components and arrays include values that can modify parameters.

1659

1660

**Template:** Paste the JSON text here, and the system will automatically arrange the style to conform to this JSON format, saving the time of self-definition.

1661

1662

**Preview:** Preview JSON data in an easy-to-read format.

1663

1664

**✎Note: A Topic can be up to 512 nodes (including payload), and a node name can be configured to be up to 255 characters length.**

1665

1666

**Security settings**

1667

1668

The topic is published only when the register status matches the setting. As shown in the following figure, this topic will not be published until the address HDX0.0 is set to ON.

1669

1670

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1671

[[image:13.jpg]]

1672

1673

**MQTT topic subscription**

1674

1675

Select [Topic subscription] and click [Add] to enter general property settings and address settings. The maximum number of MQTT subscription topics is 255.

1676

1677

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1678

[[image:14.jpg]]

1679

1680

**General properties**

1681

1682

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1683

[[image:15.jpg]]

1684

1685

**Alias:** Set the project name of the MQTT topic. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1686

1687

**Topic:** Topics subscribed from the MQTT server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1688

1689

**Compression type:** The transport compression type of a subscription topic must be the same as that of a publication topic.

1690

1691

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

1692

1693

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

1694

1695

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

1696

1697

2: Message is delivered just once.

**Content format:**

Raw data: There is no original data in a specific format.

1702

1703

JSON (General): JSON format of single-layer structure.

1704

1705

JSON (Advanced): JSON format of flexibly customizable nested structure.

1706

1707

**Verify timestamp:** The user can decide whether to verify the timestamp or not. When checked, it indicates that the received data timestamp must be strictly incremented before it can be updated. Otherwise, it will be judged as outdated data and not updated.

1708

1709

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

1710

1711

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ..., "addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

Please select the appropriate settings according to the data source.

**Address settings**

①Address settings when content formats use [Raw Data] and [JSON (General)].

1742

1743

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1744

[[image:16.jpg]]

1745

1746

**Add:** Establish the address where the data is stored after the topic is subscribed, and the length of each address can be set separately.

1747

1748

**Delete:** Delete the address.

1749

1750

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

1751

1752

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1753

[[image:17.jpg]]

1754

1755

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':**

1756

1757

When using non-array bits or characters, array symbol can manually be removed.

1758

1759

**✎Note: A topic can be configured up to 255 nodes. The name length of a node can be configured up to a maximum of 255 characters and cannot be empty.**

1760

1761

② Address setting when the content format uses [JSON (Advanced)]. [JSON (Advanced)] supports nested structure, which can use components, arrays and other forms. Timestamps and data names can also be customized, which is a more flexible design method.

1762

1763

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1764

[[image:18.jpg]]

1765

1766

**New component:** Add a new data component. There can be multiple data formats in a component, each with a name and a value. The data of the component is included in braces {}.

1767

1768

**New Array:** Add a new data array. Arrays can have multiple data formats, but only one name. The data of the component is included in brackets [].

1769

1770

**New value:** Add a new value, string, or timestamp. When it is a value or a string, it can be fixed value or read data from a specified address.

1771

1772

**Delete:** Delete the selected field.

1773

1774

**Settings:** Modify the selected field. If the selected fields are components and arrays, only the names can be modified. But components and arrays include values that can modify parameters.

1775

1776

**Template:** Paste the JSON text here, and the system will automatically arrange the style to conform to this JSON format, saving the time of self-definition.

1777

1778

**Preview:** Preview JSON data in an easy-to-read format.

1779

1780

**✎Note: A Topic can be up to 512 nodes (including payload), and a node name can be configured to be up to 255 characters length.**

1781

1782

**(3) Security settings**

1783

1784

The topic is published only when the register status matches the setting. As shown in the following figure, this topic will not be published until the address HDX0.0 is set to ON.

1785

1786

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1787

[[image:19.jpg]]

1788

1789

**MQTT Server Settings (AWS IOT)**

**General**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1794

[[image:20.jpg]]

1795

1796

**Description:** Enter a description or comment about the server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

1797

1798

**Cloud service description**: (Select AWS IOT)

1799

1800

① Common (Common Platform): General MQTT publish-subscribe topic mode.

1801

1802

② AWS IoT (Amazon): Using "AWS IoT" as the Broker, using Thing to transfer data and support Shadow function.

1803

1804

③ ALi (Alibaba Cloud): Using "Alibaba Cloud" as Broker.

1805

1806

④ Huawei (Huawei Cloud): Using "Huawei Cloud" as Broker.

1807

1808

**Communication protocol**: MQTT v3.1.1 is supported.

1809

1810

**Domain name:** Set the domain name of the MQTT server that receives message. (Obtained from the AWS IOT platform) Maximum input length: 128 characters, cannot be empty, supports letters, numbers, "-", “.”. The symbol cannot be placed at the first character or last character of name.

1811

1812

**Port number:** Set the MQTT server port to receive message. Range: 0~~65535, cannot be empty. (AWS IOT platform is generally 8883).

1813

1814

**Client ID:** Login name. Variables can be used as login names. For example: Enter %0 and the Client ID is the device name (This can be set in the HMI background. If not, the default is HMI model). **(✎Note: A Client ID can only be used on one device.)** The maximum configurable length is 40 characters.

1815

1816

**Timestamp:** LOCAL: Using the HMI time as the timestamp. UTC Time: Using UTC+0.

**Address**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1822

[[image:21.jpg]]

1823

1824

**Status address: (Total length: 2 words)**

1825

1826

HDWn: Display [MQTT] connection status.

1827

1828

|Value|Description

1829

|0|Disable MQTT server connection

1830

|1|Disconnected or connecting

1831

|2|Successfully connected the MQTT server

HDWn+1: Error prompt

|Value|Description

|0|No error

|-1|General error code of wrong operation

1838

|-3|Disconnected

1839

|-4|Exceed client data concurrency

1840

|-5|Invalid UTF-8 string

1841

|-6|Null pointer parameter

1842

|-7|Topic name is truncated

1843

|-8|Wrong protocol structure body

1844

|-9|Wrong QOS. (0, 1, 2) is acceptable.

1845

|-10|Attempt to use a non-SSL library for SSL connection

1846

|-11|Wrong MQTT version

1847

|-14|Wrong protocol type

1848

|-15|Option is not suitable for the current request version

1849

|-16|Call MQTT version that is not applicable to request.

1850

|-17|0 length topic connection

1851

1852

**Buffer usage address:** Not available.

1853

1854

**Control address: (Total length: 90 words)**

1855

1856

HDWn: Control the execution or stop of [MQTT Server].

|Value|Description

|0|Ready

|1|Start

|2|Stop

|3|Update

HDWn+1: Reserved for use.

1865

1866

HDWn+5: Port number of the AWS IOT connection.

1867

1868

HDWn+6: Client ID of the AWS IOT connection.

1869

1870

HDWn+26: Domain name of the AWS IOT connection.

**TLS/SSL Settings**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

[[image:22.jpg]]

**Enable:**

Enabled by default. The default is TLS V1.2.

1880

1881

**Server authentication:**

1882

1883

Enabled by default: Verify whether the server certificate has been certified by a Certificate Authority Certificate (CA). Server certificates are sent by the server when connection is established.

1884

1885

Import: Select CA certificate to import.

1886

1887

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

1888

1889

Reset: Reset the import information.

1890

1891

The server name must be matched with the certificate information to verify whether the server name or IP matches the records in the certificate. Domain name and IP are recorded in the Subject Alternative Name in the certificate.

1892

1893

**(3) Client authentication:** The private key and client certificate are the data required for the server to authenticate the client end.

Certificate:

Import: Select certificate to import.

1898

1899

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

1900

1901

Reset: Reset the import information.

Key:

Import: Select the key to import.

1906

1907

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display key details.

1908

1909

Reset: Reset the import information.

**Device setting**

Select [Add] to enter [General property settings and address settings]. To delete a device, select the device and click Delete.

1915

1916

(% style="text-align:center" %)

[[image:23.jpg]]

**General**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1922

[[image:24.jpg]]

1923

1924

**Device name:** It is consistent with the item name on AWS IOT. Maximum input length: 128 characters, cannot be empty, supports letters, numbers, "-", "_".

1925

1926

**Description:** For distinguish purpose. Maximum input length: 255 characters.

1927

1928

**Minimum time interval between messages:** The minimum time interval can be set between messages to avoid over-publishing MQTT messages. That is, when the interval of value change is less than the minimum time interval between messages, the message will be put in the cache, and the MQTT message will not be released until the minimum time interval between messages is met. Range: 0~~3600000ms.

1929

1930

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

1931

1932

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

1933

1934

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

1935

1936

2: Message is delivered just once.

1937

1938

**Content format:** Not configurable. All data is in JSON format.

1939

1940

**Include timestamps:** Whether to include the timestamp can be decided manually.

1941

1942

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

1943

1944

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

As shown above, when unchecked, ts and address names are both key at the same level. Therefore, avoid taking the address name as ts.

**Address**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

1977

[[image:25.jpg]]

1978

1979

**Add:** Establish the address source of the topic. The length of each address can be set separately.

1980

1981

**Delete:** Delete the address.

1982

1983

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

1984

1985

(% style="text-align:center" %)

[[image:26.jpg]]

**Advanced Mode:**

Check the options: Check to configure four “Settings/Status".

1991

1992

Uncheck the options: Check to configure two "Settings/Status".

1993

1994

**Name:** Correspond to the key value in JSON.

1995

1996

**Type:** “Bit" and “Word” are optional. “Word” configuration can choose system of numeration.

**Length:**

Length 1: General JSON format.

2001

2002

Length > 1: Enable the format of JSON array. The values of continuous address with the configuration address as the first address as the elements of the array. This length is valid to the selected "settings/status”. (For example, the length is set to 3, and 4 "settings/states" are checked, so the length of these 4 are all 3). Range: 1-255.

2003

2004

For example, configure as the following figure:

2005

2006

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2007

[[image:27.jpg]]

2008

2009

Then HDW0, HDW2 and HDW4 will be read and published to the reported key; HDW10, HDW12, HDW14 will be read and published to the desired key. For example, if HDW0=1, HDW2=2, HDW4=3, HDW10=4, HDW12=5, and HDW14=6, the subscribed message format is as follows.

{

"state": {

"desired": {

"welcome": [1, 2, 3]

},

"reported": {

"welcome": [4, 5, 6]

}

}

}

**Status (Device address~-~->AWS IOT "reported"):** Pass a value from the Device address to the AWS IOT “reported” in one direction, which is equivalent to publishing to "reported".

2032

2033

**Setting (Device address->AWS IOT "desired"):** Pass a value from the Device address to the AWS IOT “desired” in one direction, which is equivalent to publishing to “desired".

2034

2035

**Status (AWS IOT "reported"->Device address):** Pass a value from AWS IOT "reported" to Device address in one direction, which is equivalent to subscribing to "reported".

2036

2037

**Settings (AWS IOT "desired"->Device address):** Pass a value from the AWS IOT "desired" to the Device address in one direction, which is equivalent to subscribing to "desired".

2038

2039

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':** Check to remove array symbols when using non-array bits or characters. (Configurable when length is 1).

2040

2041

**MQTT Server Settings (ALi)**

**General**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2046

[[image:28.jpg]]

2047

2048

**Description:** Enter a description or comment about the server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2049

2050

**Cloud service description**: (Select Ali)

2051

2052

① Common (Common Platform): General MQTT publish-subscribe topic mode.

2053

2054

② AWS IoT (Amazon): Using "AWS IoT" as the Broker, using Thing to transfer data and support Shadow function.

2055

2056

③ ALi (Alibaba Cloud): Using "Alibaba Cloud" as Broker.

2057

2058

④ Huawei (Huawei Cloud): Using "Huawei Cloud" as Broker.

2059

2060

**Communication protocol**: MQTTv3.1, v3.1.1 and v5 are supported.

2061

2062

**Domain name:** Set the domain name of the MQTT server that receives message. Maximum input length: 128 characters, cannot be empty, supports letters, numbers, "-", “.”. The symbol cannot be placed at the first character or last character of name.

2063

2064

**Port number:** Set the MQTT server port to subscribe message. Range: 0~~65535, cannot be empty.

2065

2066

**Client ID:** Login name. Variables can be used as login names. For example: Enter %0 and the Client ID is the device name (This can be set in the HMI background. If not, the default is HMI model). (Note: A Client ID can only be used for one device.) When there is no custom Client ID length, the maximum configurable length of a Client ID is 64 characters.

2067

2068

**ProductId:** The key of the product to which the device belongs, that is, the globally unique identifier issued by the IoT platform for the product. (Obtained from Alibaba Cloud Platform) Maximum input length: 128 characters.

2069

2070

**DeviceId:** Unique identifier of the device within the product. DeviceName is combined with ProductKey of the product to which the device belongs as the device identification, which is used for connection authentication and communication with the IoT platform. (Obtained from Alibaba Cloud Platform) Maximum input length: 64 characters.

2071

2072

**DeviceSecret:** The device key issued by the IoT platform for devices is used for authentication and encryption. It needs to be used in pairs with DeviceName. (Obtained from Alibaba Cloud Platform) Maximum input length: 128 characters.

2073

2074

**Encryption algorithm:** Alibaba Cloud's signature algorithm type supports hmacmd5 and hmacsha1.

2075

2076

**Timestamp:** LOCAL: Using the HMI time as the timestamp. UTC Time: Use UTC+0 time.

2077

2078

**Clean message cache when normal connected:** If option is enabled, when the device is disconnected, the message to be published will be cached in the cache area, and then will be published when the device is online again.

**Address**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2084

[[image:29.jpg]]

2085

2086

**Status address: (Total length: 2 words)**

2087

2088

HDWn: Display [MQTT] connection status.

2089

2090

|Value|Description

2091

|0|Disable MQTT server connection

2092

|1|Disconnected or connecting

2093

|2|Successfully connected the MQTT server

HDWn+1: Error prompt

|Value|Description

|0|No error

|-1|General error code of wrong operation

2100

|-3|Disconnected

2101

|-4|Exceed client data concurrency

2102

|-5|Invalid UTF-8 string

2103

|-6|Null pointer parameter

2104

|-7|Topic name is truncated

2105

|-8|Wrong protocol structure body

2106

|-9|Wrong QOS. (0, 1, 2) is acceptable.

2107

|-10|Attempt to use a non-SSL library for SSL connection

2108

|-11|Wrong MQTT version

2109

|-14|Wrong protocol type

2110

|-15|Option is not suitable for the current request version

2111

|-16|Call MQTT version that is not applicable to request.

2112

|-17|0 length topic connection

2113

2114

**Buffer usage address: (Total length: 1 word)**

2115

2116

Unsuccessful published message will be stored in memory as cache, with a maximum 100,000 messages or 2M. Value display as unit %, and it is carried unconditionally.

2117

2118

HDWn: Display buffer usage.

2119

2120

**Control address: (Total length: 258 words)**

2121

2122

HDWn: Control the execution or stop of [MQTT Server].

|Value|Description

|0|Ready

|1|Start

|2|Stop

|3|Update

HDWn+1: Port number of the Alibaba Cloud connection.

2131

2132

HDWn+2: Domain name title of the Alibaba Cloud connection.

2133

2134

HDWn+66: Client ID of the Alibaba Cloud connection.

2135

2136

HDWn+98: ProductId of the Alibaba Cloud connection.

2137

2138

HDWn+162: DeviceId of the Alibaba Cloud connection.

2139

2140

HDWn+194: DeviceSecret of the Alibaba Cloud connection.

**TLS/SSL Settings**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2145

[[image:30.jpg]]

2146

2147

**Enable:** Enable TLS/SSL encryption. User can manually select encrypted versions of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, or TLS 1.2.

2148

2149

**Server authentication:**

2150

2151

Enable: Verify whether the server certificate has been certified by a Certificate Authority Certificate (CA). Server certificates are sent by the server when connection is established.

2152

2153

Import: Select CA certificate to import.

2154

2155

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

2156

2157

Reset: Reset the import information.

2158

2159

The server name must be matched with the certificate information to verify whether the server name or IP matches the records in the certificate. Domain name and IP are recorded in the Subject Alternative Name in the certificate.

2160

2161

**(3) Client authentication:** The private key and client certificate are the data required for the server to authenticate the client end.

Certificate:

Import: Select certificate to import.

2166

2167

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

2168

2169

Reset: Reset the import information.

Key:

Import: Select the key to import.

2174

2175

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display key details.

2176

2177

Reset: Reset the import information.

**MQTT Topic**

(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H1.MQTTtopicpublish" %)

2183

**MQTT topic publish**

2184

2185

Select [Topic publish], click [Add], enter [Add MQTT topic publish object], and set the general settings and address. The maximum number of MQTT published topics is 255.

2186

2187

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2188

[[image:31.jpg]]

2189

2190

**General properties**

2191

2192

(% style="text-align:center" %)

[[image:32.jpg]]

**Alias:** Set the project name of the MQTT theme. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2197

2198

**Topic:** The topic received by the MQTT server when sending message. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2199

2200

**Sending mode:** **(AUTO/TRIGGER)**

2201

2202

**① AUTO **value change mode: When any value changes, MQTT message is published.

2203

2204

a. Minimum time interval between messages: The minimum time interval can be set between messages to avoid over-publishing MQTT messages. When the interval of value change is less than the minimum time interval between messages, the message will be put in the cache. The MQTT message will not be published until the minimum interval between messages is met. Range: 0~~3600000ms.

2205

2206

b. Periodic mode: Publish MQTT message by the fixed time. Time interval: Set the time interval for periodic publishing, ranging from 1 to 3600s.

**② TRIGGER**

When the specified bit is triggered, the MQTT message is published. When HDX0.0 changes from OFF to ON, an MQTT message is published, and HDX0.0 is automatically set to OFF after publishing.

2211

2212

**Compression type:** Message is compressed before it is transmitted. The compressed message needs to be decompressed before the MQTT client reads it. Zlib, Gzip, or Deflate algorithm can be chosen to compress or decompress the message.

2213

2214

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

2215

2216

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

2217

2218

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

2219

2220

2: Message is delivered just once.

2221

2222

**Retain message:** When checked, the MQTT server will keep the latest message.

**Content format:**

Raw data: Data composed of BYTE data.

2227

2228

JSON (General): Put all data in JSON format of member "d".

2229

2230

JSON (Advanced): JSON format of flexibly customizable nested structure.

2231

2232

**Include timestamps:** This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)], and whether to include the timestamp can be decided manually.

2233

2234

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

2235

2236

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

As shown above, when unchecked, ts and address names are both key at the same level. Therefore, avoid taking the address name as ts.

**Address setting**

①Address settings when content formats use [Raw Data] and [JSON (General)].

2270

2271

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2272

[[image:33.jpg]]

2273

2274

**Add:** Establish the address source of the topic. The length of each address can be set separately.

2275

2276

**Delete:** Delete the address.

2277

2278

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

2279

2280

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2281

[[image:34.jpg]]

2282

2283

**Included in all message sent**

2284

2285

Check the options: This topic will include this address every time it publishes a message.

2286

2287

Uncheck the options: When the sending mode is value, message is published only when the value of the address changes.

2288

2289

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':**

2290

2291

Check the options: Remove the array symbol name when using non-array bits or characters.

2292

2293

**✎Note: A topic can be configured up to 255 nodes. The name length of a node can be configured up to a maximum of 255 characters and cannot be empty.**

2294

2295

② Address setting when the content format uses [JSON (Advanced)]. [JSON (Advanced)] supports nested structure, which can use components, arrays and other forms. Timestamps and data names can also be customized, which is a more flexible design method.

2296

2297

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2298

[[image:HMIEditor_Db5tLtioq7.jpg]]

2299

2300

The above figure is an example. If setting like above figure, the subscription side will receive the MQTT message like following format.

{

"object": {

"value": "teststring",

"value (1)": 123,

"value (2)": true,

"value (3)": "",

"value (4)": 0,

"value (5)": true

},

"array": [

10,

20,

30

],

"value (6)": " 2023-04-27T03: 53: 20.156271 "

2317

}

2318

2319

**New component:** Add a new data component. Components can have multiple data formats; each data format has its own Name and Value. The data of the component is included in braces {}.

2320

2321

**New value:** Add a value, string, or timestamp. When it is a value or a string, data can be read for a fixed value or from a specified address.

2322

2323

**Delete:** Delete the selected field.

2324

2325

**Settings:** Modify the selected field. If the selected fields are components and arrays, only the names can be modified. But components and arrays include values that can modify parameters.

2326

2327

**Template:** Paste the JSON text, and the system will automatically arrange the schema to conform to this JSON format, saving the time of self-definition.

2328

2329

**Preview:** Preview JSON data in an easy-to-read format.

2330

2331

**✎Note: A Topic can be up to 512 nodes (including payload), and a node name can be configured to be up to 255 characters length.**

2332

2333

2334

**Security settings**

2335

2336

The topic is published only when the register status matches the setting. As shown in the following figure, this topic will not be published until the address HDX0.0 is set to ON.

2337

2338

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2339

[[image:35.jpg]]

2340

2341

**MQTT topic subscription**

2342

2343

Select [Topic subscription] and click [Add] to enter general property settings and address settings. The maximum number of MQTT subscription topics is 255.

2344

2345

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2346

[[image:36.jpg]]

2347

2348

**General properties**

2349

2350

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2351

[[image:37.jpg]]

2352

2353

**Alias:** Set the project name of the MQTT theme. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2354

2355

**Topic:** Topics subscribed from the MQTT server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2356

2357

**Compression type:** The transport compression type of a subscription topic must be the same as that of a publication topic.

2358

2359

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

2360

2361

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

2362

2363

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

2364

2365

2: Message is delivered just once.

**Content format:**

Raw data: There is no original data in a specific format.

2370

2371

JSON (General): JSON format of single-layer structure.

2372

2373

JSON (Advanced): JSON format of flexibly customizable nested structure.

2374

2375

**Verify timestamp:** The user can decide whether to verify the timestamp or not. When checked, it indicates that the received data timestamp must be strictly incremented before it can be updated. Otherwise, it will be judged as outdated data and not updated.

2376

2377

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

2378

2379

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ..., "addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

Please select the appropriate settings according to the data source.

**Address setting**

①Address settings when content formats use [Raw Data] and [JSON (General)].

2410

2411

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2412

[[image:38.jpg]]

2413

2414

**Add:** Establish the address where the data is placed after the topic is subscribed, and the length of each address can be set separately.

2415

2416

**Delete:** Delete the address.

2417

2418

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

2419

2420

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2421

[[image:39.jpg]]

2422

2423

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':**

2424

2425

When using non-array bits or characters, array symbol can manually be removed.

2426

2427

**✎Note: A topic can be configured up to 255 nodes. The name length of a node can be configured up to a maximum of 255 characters and cannot be empty.**

2428

2429

② Address setting when the content format uses [JSON (Advanced)]. [JSON (Advanced)] supports nested structure, which can use components, arrays and other forms. Timestamps and data names can also be customized, which is a more flexible design method.

2430

2431

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2432

[[image:40.jpg]]

2433

2434

**New component:** Add a new data component. There can be multiple data formats in a component, each with a name and a value. The data of the component is included in braces {}.

2435

2436

**New Array:** Add a new data array. Arrays can have multiple data formats, but only one name. The data of the component is included in brackets [].

2437

2438

**New value:** Add a value, string, or timestamp. When it is a value or a string, data can be read for a fixed value or from a specified address.

2439

2440

**Delete:** Delete the selected field.

2441

2442

**Settings:** Modify the selected field. If the selected fields are components and arrays, only the names can be modified. But components and arrays include values that can modify parameters.

2443

2444

**Template:** Paste the JSON text, and the system will automatically arrange the schema to conform to this JSON format, saving the time of self-definition.

2445

2446

**Preview:** Preview JSON data in an easy-to-read format.

2447

2448

**✎Note: A Topic can be up to 512 nodes (including payload), and a node name can be configured to be up to 255 characters length.**

2449

2450

2451

**Security settings**

2452

2453

The topic is published only when the register status matches the setting. As shown in the following figure, this topic will not be published until the address HDX0.0 is set to ON.

2454

2455

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2456

[[image:41.jpg]]

2457

2458

**MQTT Server Settings (Huawei)**

**General**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2463

[[image:42.jpg]]

2464

2465

**Description:** Enter a description or comment about the server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2466

2467

**Cloud service description**: (Select Huawei)

2468

2469

① Common (Common Platform): General MQTT publish-subscribe topic mode.

2470

2471

② AWS IoT (Amazon): Using "AWS IoT" as the Broker, using Thing to transfer data and support Shadow function.

2472

2473

③ ALi (Alibaba Cloud): Using "Alibaba Cloud" as Broker.

2474

2475

④ Huawei (Huawei Cloud): Using "Huawei Cloud" as Broker.

2476

2477

**Communication protocol**: MQTTv3.1, v3.1.1 and v5 are supported.

2478

2479

**Domain name:** Set the domain name of the MQTT server that subscribe message. Maximum input length: 128 characters, cannot be empty, supports letters, numbers, "-", “.”. The symbol cannot be placed at the first character or last character of name.

2480

2481

**Port number:** Set the MQTT server port to subscribe message. Range: 0~~65535, cannot be empty.

2482

2483

**DeviceId:** **Device ID** generated when registering the device in Huawei Cloud. Maximum input length: 128 characters

2484

2485

**DeviceSecret:** Customized **password **when registering devices on Huawei Cloud Maximum input length: 128 characters.

2486

2487

**Timestamp:** LOCAL: Using the HMI time as the timestamp. UTC Time: Using UTC+0.

2488

2489

**Clean message cache when normal connected:** If option is enabled, when the device is disconnected, the message to be published will be cached in the cache area, and then will be published when the device is online again.

**Address**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2495

[[image:43.jpg]]

2496

2497

**Status address: (Total length: 2 words)**

2498

2499

HDWn: Display [MQTT] connection status.

2500

2501

|Value|Description

2502

|0|Disable MQTT server connection

2503

|1|Disconnected or connecting

2504

|2|Successfully connected the MQTT server

HDWn+1: Error prompt

|Value|Description

|0|No error

|-1|General error code of wrong operation

2511

|-3|Disconnected

2512

|-4|Exceed client data concurrency

2513

|-5|Invalid UTF-8 string

2514

|-6|Null pointer parameter

2515

|-7|Topic name is truncated

2516

|-8|Wrong protocol structure body

2517

|-9|Wrong QOS. (0, 1, 2) is acceptable.

2518

|-10|Attempt to use a non-SSL library for SSL connection

2519

|-11|Wrong MQTT version

2520

|-14|Wrong protocol type

2521

|-15|Option is not suitable for the current request version

2522

|-16|Call MQTT version that is not applicable to request.

2523

|-17|0 length topic connection

2524

2525

**Buffer usage address: (Total length: 1 word)**

2526

2527

Unsuccessful published message will be stored in memory as cache, with a maximum 100,000 messages or 2M. Value display as unit %, and it is carried unconditionally.

2528

2529

HDWn: Display buffer usage.

2530

2531

**Control address: (Total length: 194 words)**

2532

2533

HDWn: Control the execution or stop of [MQTT Server].

|Value|Description

|0|Ready

|1|Start

|2|Stop

|3|Update

HDWn+1: Port number of the Huawei Cloud.

2542

2543

HDWn+2: Domain name of the Huawei Cloud.

2544

2545

HDWn+66: DeviceSecret of the Huawei Cloud.

2546

2547

HDWn+130: DeviceSecret of the Huawei Cloud.

**TLS/SSL Settings**

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2552

[[image:44.jpg]]

2553

2554

**Enable:** Enable TLS/SSL encryption. User can manually select encrypted versions of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, or TLS 1.2.

2555

2556

**Server authentication:**

2557

2558

Enable: Verify whether the server certificate has been certified by a Certificate Authority Certificate (CA). Server certificates are sent by the server when connection is established.

2559

2560

Import: Select CA certificate to import.

2561

2562

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

2563

2564

Reset: Reset the import information.

2565

2566

The server name must match the certificate information: Verify whether the server name or IP matches with the information in the certificate. Domain name and IP are recorded in the Subject Alternative Name from certificate.

2567

2568

**Client authentication:** The private key and client certificate are the data required for the server to authenticate the client end.

Certificate:

Import: Select certificate to import.

2573

2574

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display the certificate details.

2575

2576

Reset: Reset the import information.

Key:

Import: Select the key to import.

2581

2582

More: After the import is successful, clicking it will display key details.

2583

2584

Reset: Reset the import information.

**MQTT Topic**

**MQTT topic publish**

2589

2590

Select [Topic publish], click [Add], enter [Add MQTT topic publish object], and set the general settings and address. The maximum number of MQTT published topics is 255.

2591

2592

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2593

[[image:45.jpg]]

2594

2595

**General properties**

2596

2597

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2598

[[image:46.jpg]]

2599

2600

**Alias:** Set the project name of the MQTT theme. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2601

2602

**Topic:** The topic received by the MQTT server when sending message. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2603

2604

**Sending mode:** **(AUTO/TRIGGER)**

2605

2606

**① AUTO **value change mode: When any value changes, MQTT message is published.

2607

2608

a. Minimum time interval between messages: The minimum time interval can be set between messages to avoid over-publishing MQTT messages. When the interval of value change is less than the minimum time interval between messages, the message will be put in the cache. The MQTT message will not be published until the minimum interval between messages is met. Range: 0~~3600000ms.

2609

2610

b. Periodic mode: Publish MQTT message by the fixed time. Time interval: Set the time interval for periodic publishing, ranging from 1 to 3600s.

**② TRIGGER**

When the specified bit is triggered, the MQTT message is published. When HDX0.0 changes from OFF to ON, an MQTT message is published, and HDX0.0 is automatically set to OFF after publishing.

2615

2616

**Compression type:** Message is compressed before it is transmitted. The compressed message needs to be decompressed before the MQTT client reads it. Zlib, Gzip, or Deflate algorithm can be chosen to compress or decompress the message.

2617

2618

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

2619

2620

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

2621

2622

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

2623

2624

2: Message is delivered just once.

2625

2626

**Retain message:** When checked, the MQTT server will keep the latest message.

**Content format:**

Raw data: Data composed of BYTE data.

2631

2632

JSON (General): Put all data in JSON format of member "d".

2633

2634

JSON (Advanced): JSON format of flexibly customizable nested structure.

2635

2636

**Include timestamps:** This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)], and whether to include the timestamp can be decided manually.

2637

2638

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

2639

2640

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

As shown above, when unchecked, ts and address names are both key at the same level. Therefore, avoid taking the address name as ts.

**Address setting**

①Address settings when content formats use [Raw Data] and [JSON (General)].

2674

2675

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2676

[[image:47.jpg]]

2677

2678

**Add:** Establish the address source of the topic. The length of each address can be set separately.

2679

2680

**Delete:** Delete the address.

2681

2682

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

2683

2684

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2685

[[image:48.jpg]]

2686

2687

**Included in all message sent**

2688

2689

Check the options: This topic will include this address every time it publishes a message.

2690

2691

Uncheck the options: When the sending mode is value, message is published only when the value of the address changes.

2692

2693

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':**

2694

2695

Check the options: Remove the array symbol name when using non-array bits or characters.

2696

2697

**✎Note: A topic can be configured up to 255 nodes. The name length of a node can be configured up to a maximum of 255 characters and cannot be empty.**

2698

2699

② Address setting when the content format uses [JSON (Advanced)]. [JSON (Advanced)] supports nested structure, which can use components, arrays and other forms. Timestamps and data names can also be customized, which is a more flexible design method.

2700

2701

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2702

[[image:49.jpg]]

2703

2704

The above figure is an example. If setting like above figure, the subscription side will receive the MQTT message like following format.

{

"object": {

"value": "teststring",

"value (1)": 123,

"value (2)": true,

"value (3)": "",

"value (4)": 0,

"value (5)": true

},

"array": [

10,

20,

30

],

"value (6)": " 2023-04-27T03: 53: 20.156271 "

2721

}

2722

2723

**New component:** Add a new data component. Components can have multiple data formats; each data format has its own Name and Value. The data of the component is included in braces {}.

2724

2725

**New value:** Add a value, string, or timestamp. When it is a value or a string, data can be read for a fixed value or from a specified address.

2726

2727

**Delete:** Delete the selected field.

2728

2729

**Settings:** Modify the selected field. If the selected fields are components and arrays, only the names can be modified. But components and arrays include values that can modify parameters.

2730

2731

**Template:** Paste the JSON text, and the system will automatically arrange the schema to conform to this JSON format, saving the time of self-definition.

2732

2733

**Preview:** Preview JSON data in an easy-to-read format.

2734

2735

**✎Note: A Topic can be up to 512 nodes (including payload), and a node name can be configured to be up to 255 characters length.**

2736

2737

2738

**Security settings**

2739

2740

The topic is published only when the register status matches the setting. As shown in the following figure, this topic will not be published until the address HDX0.0 is set to ON.

2741

2742

(% style="text-align:center" %)

[[image:50.jpg]]

**MQTT topic subscription**

2747

2748

Select [Topic subscription] and click [Add] to enter general property settings and address settings. The maximum number of MQTT subscription topics is 255.

2749

2750

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2751

[[image:51.jpg]]

2752

2753

**General properties**

2754

2755

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2756

[[image:52.jpg]]

2757

2758

**Alias:** Set the project name of the MQTT theme. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2759

2760

**Topic:** Topics subscribed from the MQTT server. Maximum input length: 255 characters, cannot be empty.

2761

2762

**Compression type:** The transport compression type of a subscription topic must be the same as that of a publication topic.

2763

2764

**QoS:** MQTT provides three levels of reliability called service quality. The service quality of message transmission determines whether the message is guaranteed to be delivered.

2765

2766

0: Messages are sent only once, and delivery is not guaranteed.

2767

2768

1: Message must be delivered at least once.

2769

2770

2: Message is delivered just once.

**Content format:**

Raw data: There is no original data in a specific format.

2775

2776

JSON (General): JSON format of single-layer structure.

2777

2778

JSON (Advanced): JSON format of flexibly customizable nested structure.

2779

2780

**Verify timestamp:** The user can decide whether to verify the timestamp or not. When checked, it indicates that the received data timestamp must be strictly incremented before it can be updated. Otherwise, it will be judged as outdated data and not updated.

2781

2782

**Use the top "d" symbol in the message format:**

2783

2784

This function is only supported when the content format uses [JSON (General)]. When checked, the message format is as follows:

{

"d": {

"addressName1": ...,

"addressName2":...

},

"ts":...

}

When unchecked, the message format is as follows:

{

"addressName1": ..., "addressName2":...,

"ts":...

}

Please select the appropriate settings according to the data source.

**Address setting**

①Address settings when content formats use [Raw Data] and [JSON (General)].

2815

2816

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2817

[[image:53.jpg]]

2818

2819

**Add:** Establish the address where the data is placed after the topic is subscribed. The length of each address can be set separately.

2820

2821

**Delete:** Delete the address.

2822

2823

**Settings:** Modify the address and name.

2824

2825

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2826

[[image:54.jpg]]

2827

2828

**Remove JSON array brackets' ['and'] ':**

2829

2830

When using non-array bits or characters, array symbol can manually be removed.

2831

2832

**✎Note: A topic can be configured up to 255 nodes. The name length of a node can be configured up to a maximum of 255 characters and cannot be empty.**

2833

2834

② Address setting when the content format uses [JSON (Advanced)]. [JSON (Advanced)] supports nested structure, which can use components, arrays and other forms. Timestamps and data names can also be customized, which is a more flexible design method.

2835

2836

(% style="text-align:center" %)

2837

[[image:HMIEditor_Db5tLtioq7.jpg]]

2838

2839

**New component:** Add a new data component. There can be multiple data formats in a component, each with a name and a value. The data of the component is included in braces {}.

2840

2841

**New Array:** Add a new data array. Arrays can have multiple data formats, but only one name. The data of the component is included in brackets [].

2842

2843

**New value:** Add a value, string, or timestamp. When it is a value or a string, data can be read for a fixed value or from a specified address.

2844

2845

**Delete:** Delete the selected field.

2846

2847

**Settings:** Modify the selected field. If the selected fields are components and arrays, only the names can be modified. But components and arrays include values that can modify parameters.

2848

2849

**Template:** Paste the JSON text, and the system will automatically arrange the schema to conform to this JSON format, saving the time of self-definition.

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**Preview:** Preview JSON data in an easy-to-read format.

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**✎Note: A Topic can be up to 512 nodes (including payload), and a node name can be configured to be up to 255 characters length.**

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**Security settings**

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The topic is published only when the register status matches the setting. As shown in the following figure, this topic will not be published until the address HDX0.0 is set to ON.

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[[image:56.jpg]]

= OPCUA Server =

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(((

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✎Note: Only 8000ig Series support OPC UA Server.

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)))

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1.Open the OPCUA server tool

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[Project]→[OPCUA server]→[Enable]

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[[image:QOBzq5f8HF.png]]

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2.Set General properties

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[[image:e9rHcIHKsj.png]]

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**Description:**Description of OPCUA server, character length 0~~255.** **

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**OPC TCP:**Set URL of OPCUA server.

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**Port number:**The port used by the client for communication.Default: 4840.

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**Server name:**Set the name of Server,character length 0~~255.

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**Security:**OPCUA server provides four security policies and three authentication methods, and different encryption methods can be implemented through different combinations.

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3.User authentication

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[[image:1733132656389-393.png]]

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**Anonymous:**When the client chooses to log in anonymously, the permissions to interact with the server include brows, read and write.

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**User name password:**The user name and password here are equivalent to the user name and password set on the [Project Settiing\User Login] page. When the client logs in to the server by using the user name and password, the user password used has the same group level as that configured by the server and has corresponding permissions.

4.Main interface

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[[image:1733133255552-776.png]]

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**Enable:**Check to configure the relevant properties of the OPC UA server

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